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Prevalence of symptoms consistent with ADHD among National athletes' ADHD and its relationships with their empathy levels and self-esteem
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국가대표 선수들의 ADHD 실태와 이들의 공감능력 그리고 자존감과의 연관성 조사

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Choi, Eun-Hye-Ra (부산대학교) Lee, Chang-Hyung (양산부산대학병원) Kim, Tae-Gyu (대한체육회) Kim, Sung-Soo (부산대학교)
Journal
The Korean Society Of Sports Science Korean Journal of Sports Science Vol.22 No.3 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2013.6
Pages
361 - 376 (16page)

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Prevalence of symptoms consistent with ADHD among National athletes' ADHD and its relationships with their empathy levels and self-esteem
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Abstract· Keywords

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Purpose: The purposes of this study were 1) to investigate the prevalence of symptoms consistent with ADHD among the Korean national athletes and 2) to examine its relationships with their empathy levels and self-esteem.
Method: Korean national athletes were recruited and asked to complete an ADHD symptom screening questionnaires. The questionnaire consists of Korean adult ADHD scale(K-AADHDS), Korean empathy measurement(KEM), and Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale. 184 completed questionnaires were analyzed for this study.
Results: 1) the prevalence of the ADHD symptoms among the participants was 3.8%. Among them, there were more hyperactivity-impulsive types than inattentive types. 2) For empathy, those with ADHD symptoms were less likely to be affective than those without ADHD symptoms. For self-esteem, compared to those with lower ADHD symptoms scores, those with higher ADHD symptoms scores appeared to be less empathic and lower self-esteem.
Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that on the contrary of popular belief that people with ADHD would have less chance to be successful, Korean national athletes who were regarded as most successful in the sports field showed 3.8% of ADHD symptom rate. Particularly, psychosocial factors (empathy and self-esteem) were also found to be significantly correlated with patterns of ADHD symptoms. Because of the negative effects of drug-treatment of ADHD athletes on their performance as well as doping test issues, a psychosocial approach to treatments of ADHD athletes appears to be more appropriate.

Contents

Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 결과
Ⅳ. 논의
Ⅴ. 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-690-003203426