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Drawing on theories relating to human and cultural geography, this essay investigates the politics of space for women. Under patriarchal dominance, moving out of the domestic sphere seems to guarantee women’s liberation. Top Girls by Caryl Churchill does not stop in showing women who succeed in the flight from home. From public space to domestic areas, it is hard to avoid the spatial divisions which confine women to appropriate sites. The play explores the themes of stasis and movement concerning women. The main character of the play, Marlene, becomes the very woman who is able to be involved in the spatial division she has learned in the capitalistic system. By placing female customers to ‘appropriate’ places, she helps to repeat and perpetuate the patriarchal system under which women including herself have been oppressed. Further, she refuses to find jobs for those who are ‘stupd, lazy, and frightened.’ By excluding women who have nothing, Marlene limits the possibility of the Top Girls Employment Agency, which can contribute to broadening the sphere of women. On the other hand, Joyce has been confined to her home taking care of her mother and raising Marlene’s abandoned daughter. Churchill does not suggest the fundamental solution to the oppressive condition of women. Rather she asks the audience to realize the plight of women and imagine ‘different’ space from one which is dominated by male centered system by demonstrating the limit of women’s movement.
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참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - 권숙인 / 2008 / 여성 문화 사회 / 한길사
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 이상순 / 2004 / 캐릴 처칠의 『최상의 여성들』: 계급과 여성 / 현대영어영문학 48 (3) : 19 ~ 33
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 전연희 / 2000 / Caryl Churchill의 Top Girls -서사극 구조를 통해 나타난 정치적 의미 / 현대영미드라마 12 : 163 ~ 188
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Bazin, Victoria / 2006 / ‘[Not] Talking ‘Bout My Generation’: Historicizing Feminism in Caryl Churchill’s Top Girls / Studies in the Literary Imagination 39 (2) : 115 ~ 134
6. [단행본] - Case, Sue-Ellen / 1988 / Feminism and Theatre / MacMillan
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 이상순 / 2004 / 캐릴 처칠의 『최상의 여성들』: 계급과 여성 / 현대영어영문학 48 (3) : 19 ~ 33
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 전연희 / 2000 / Caryl Churchill의 Top Girls -서사극 구조를 통해 나타난 정치적 의미 / 현대영미드라마 12 : 163 ~ 188
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Bazin, Victoria / 2006 / ‘[Not] Talking ‘Bout My Generation’: Historicizing Feminism in Caryl Churchill’s Top Girls / Studies in the Literary Imagination 39 (2) : 115 ~ 134
6. [단행본] - Case, Sue-Ellen / 1988 / Feminism and Theatre / MacMillan
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-840-002404050