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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
한형근 (부산대학교)
저널정보
동아시아국제정치학회 국제정치연구 국제정치연구 제14집 제2호
발행연도
2011.12
수록면
169 - 188 (20page)

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초록· 키워드

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A knowledge structure defines what knowledge is discovered, who possesses it, and who controls it. The apparent evidences for different aspects of a changing knowledge structure have emerged in the globalizing world. The development in innovative technology has unified global markets in the sense that buyers and sellers should be connected on the areas of goods, services, knowledge, and information. Also, the registration of intellectual property has been expanding rapidly. The statistics of patents and trademark registration indicate the rising recourse to protect intellectual property rights in all the countries. In the 20th century, nation state was a crucial factor to control the knowledge structure as both a regulator and an arbiter. In the globalizing world, however, nation state is losing its power and influence it used to have.
Nowadays, the emergence of transnational corporations(TNCs) is one of the key features of the technological innovation. TNCs play important roles as creators and consumers of knowledge. TNCs merger their related corporations for intellectual properties and acquire new technologies through strategic alliances with other companies. In addition, TNCs are disputing with their competitive corporations on intellectual property rights as the case of Samsung and Apple shows. Especially, non-practicing entities(NPE), such as Intellectual Ventures, Forgent Networks, and Acacia Research have newly emerged. They are attracting investment from TNCs for their ventures and purchasing intellectual property from the creator of knowledge and technology. Finally, they are fighting against the corporations that infringed on their intellectual property rights. In light of this new knowledge structure, it is clear that nation state has lost its power to control the knowledge structure, submitting it to other sources of authority. The authority of nation state has been displaced by the extending authority of TNCs and NPE.

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ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 지식구조에 대한 세계화의 영향
Ⅲ. 지식구조의 변천
Ⅳ. 새로운 지식구조의 실제
Ⅴ. 결론
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