지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The objective of this study is to explain vowel epenthesis in Japanese loanwords from English. Analysis is performed in the frame work of the Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993/2002). Solutions for the two unsolved problems until now are proposed in this paper.
While the [u] epenthesis occurs after alveolo-palatal fricatives, the [i] epenthesis occurs after alveolopalatal affricates in Japanese loanwords from English. According to Ladefoged’s assertion (1993) that English /?/ is strongly labialized, Max(labial) is adopted as a crucial constraint. And the asymmetry between palatal fricative and affricate is explained in this paper by a method that ranks Max(labial) on the higher level than Palatal-front.
Although the epenthetic vowel [u] after [t] is prohibited because of the <SUP>*</SUP>TU constraint, the [tu] existed in the source language is permitted in recently-adapted loanwords. This “grandfather effect” is taken into account by ranking constraints such as ?Ident(manner) ≫ *TU ≫ <SUP>*</SUP>[-high] ≫<SUP> *</SUP>[-back], <SUP>*</SUP>[+low]?. The markedness constraint <SUP>*</SUP>TU has been demoted below the faithfulness constraint Ident(manner) in recentlyadapted loanwords. The [tu] inherited from the source language is thus permitted. However, since <SUP>*</SUP>TU is more highly ranked than other markedness constraints <SUP>*</SUP>[-high], <SUP>*</SUP>[-back], <SUP>*</SUP>[+low], the epenthetic vowel [u] after [t] can not be permitted.
While the [u] epenthesis occurs after alveolo-palatal fricatives, the [i] epenthesis occurs after alveolopalatal affricates in Japanese loanwords from English. According to Ladefoged’s assertion (1993) that English /?/ is strongly labialized, Max(labial) is adopted as a crucial constraint. And the asymmetry between palatal fricative and affricate is explained in this paper by a method that ranks Max(labial) on the higher level than Palatal-front.
Although the epenthetic vowel [u] after [t] is prohibited because of the <SUP>*</SUP>TU constraint, the [tu] existed in the source language is permitted in recently-adapted loanwords. This “grandfather effect” is taken into account by ranking constraints such as ?Ident(manner) ≫ *TU ≫ <SUP>*</SUP>[-high] ≫<SUP> *</SUP>[-back], <SUP>*</SUP>[+low]?. The markedness constraint <SUP>*</SUP>TU has been demoted below the faithfulness constraint Ident(manner) in recentlyadapted loanwords. The [tu] inherited from the source language is thus permitted. However, since <SUP>*</SUP>TU is more highly ranked than other markedness constraints <SUP>*</SUP>[-high], <SUP>*</SUP>[-back], <SUP>*</SUP>[+low], the epenthetic vowel [u] after [t] can not be permitted.
목차
〈Abstract〉
1. 서론
2. 모음삽입의 양상
3. 선행연구의 검토
4. 치조경구개의 마찰음과 파찰음 간 비대칭성
5. [tu] 허용에 관한 기득권효과
6. 결론
참고문헌
REFERENCES
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