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The Democratic Party of Korea`s Strategy and Activity to the American-Soviet Joint Commission
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한국민주당의 美蘇共同委員會 대응방안과 활동

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Choi, Sun-woong (역사문제연구소)
Journal
The society for the Studies of Korean History The Journal for the Studies of Korean History Vol.54 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2014.2
Pages
255 - 285 (31page)

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The Democratic Party of Korea`s Strategy and Activity to the American-Soviet Joint Commission
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In South Korea, the Democratic Party of Korea(DPK) was established on September 16, 1945. DPK set up a strategy of first government establishment then anti-trusteeship to deal with the American-Soviet Joint Commission(ASJC). DPK divided the decision of the Moscow Agreement into two different parts and interpreted it in a phased and functionalistic manner. Based on its phased interpretation DPK insisted to participate in the Moscow Agreement in line with the internationalist cooperation stance. DPK was in the center of `the realist group` saying to sign on the 5th agreement announced by the 1st ASJC and individually participate. During the 2nd ASJC, DPK also calmed controversies inside and outside the party and overcame the objection by Syngman Rhee and Gu Km to lead `the United Council for Establishment of Korean Prov. Govt.` for the right wing participation in the commission. Even after the rupture of ASJC, DPK did not give up the internationalist cooperation. But its target was narrowed to the U.S.-centered free world and it supported UN-led general election. DPK`s functionalistic interpretation on the Moscow Agreement made it have a different understanding from the Syngman Rhee/Gu Kim group who though of the provisional government setup and trusteeship as a whole series of process and rejected the whole process or the left wing which argued for general support.
The selective response of DPK to ASJC was possible mainly because of the existence of strong support of U.S. Military Government(USAMGIK). As a ruling party under the USAMGIK existence, DPK established a strategy to a work as a partner to the U.S. and provisional in the provisional government foundation via ASJC. There may also be another political calculation that even though ASJC turned out a failure, the party could still lead South Korea`s independent government foundation by reinforcing cooperation with the USAMGIK in the mean time. But it was a choice hard not to be criticized for abandoning the ethnic group in search of foreign cooperation.
#한국민주당 #미소공동위원 #모스크바3상회의 #반탁 #장덕수 #이승만'the Democratic Party of Korea #the American-Soviet Joint Commission #the Moscow Agreement #anti-trusteeship #Syngman Rhee

Contents

1. 머리말
2. 제1차 미소공동위원회와 한민당의 방침
3. 당 내외 균열 봉합과 제2차 미소공동위원회 참가
4. 맺음말
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References (17)

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1. [단행본] - 도진순 / 1997 / 한국민족주의와 남북관계 / 서울대학교출판부 google schola 2. [단행본] - 브루스 커밍스 / 1986 / 한국전쟁의 기원 / 일월서각 google schola 3. [단행본] - 宋南憲 / 1986 / 韓國現代政治史 1;建國前夜 / 成文閣 google schola 4. [단행본] - 신복룡 / 2001 / 한국분단사연구 1943~1953 / 한울 google schola 5. [단행본] - 沈之淵 / 1989 / 미-소공동위원회 연구 / 청계연구소 google schola

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