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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
방상원 (한국환경정책・평가연구원) 윤익준 (연세대학교) 신가은 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
한국환경정책학회 환경정책 환경정책 제19권 제1호
발행연도
2011.3
수록면
1 - 21 (21page)

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For the last century, a number of wetlands had already been lost or reclaimed due to the land development for agriculture, industry and watershed management in Korea. But even in these days, wetlands have been under or exposed to considerable developmental pressure even though there has been a Wetlands Conservation Act in effect.
In contrast, “No Net Loss of Wetlands Policy”, a key legislation for wetland conservation in the U.S., has been successful in preventing and/or reducing wetland loss over the last three decades. The policy basically enforces a developer to execute sequential mitigation measures against wetland loss from its land development. When wetland loss is inevitable, the policy requires the developer to carry out a compensatory mitigation as a final measure. In this case, mitigation banks is a major tool to compensate mitigation.
A mitigation bank has a number of advantages in compensatory mitigation. It is cost-beneficial because a large scale wetland can be restored or newly created by the bank"s experts, which significantly reduces uncertainty over success of the mitigation. However, it has also been criticised by the fact that it is almost impossible to replace the original functions and values of a natural wetland to those of a man-made wetland.
In this study, we analyzed mitigation banking system in U.S. in order to consider it as a potential regulatory tool for wetland conservation in Korea. And we also suggested improvement directions of existing Korean legislations and policies in related with mitigation banking system.

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Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 습지은행제도의 개념
Ⅲ. 습지은행제도의 운용현황 및 평가
Ⅳ. 습지은행제도의 도입방안
Ⅴ. 결론
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