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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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“Zhengyin Xinzuan” ,written by a native Nanjing speaker,is a very valuable material which records the Nanjing mandarin in the late Qing Dynasty. The research on its initial consonant, vowel, tone system helps to make clear the true face of Nanjing mandarin. Through the investigation on the twenty consonants of Nanjing mandarin given by the author and the pronunciation of the characters under them, this paper gives a clear description of the characteristics of the initial system of Nanjing mandarin in the late Qing Dynasty. The following are the characteristics: Firstly, most of the voiced initial consonants had changed to voiceless initial consonantsVoiceless consonant Voiceless consonant. Secondly, there existed a distinction between the a flat tongue ([ts][ts‘][s]) and cacuminal tone ([t?][t?‘][?]), but some cacuminal words had gone into the flat tongue, which was different from that of Beijing mandarin. Thirdly, there existed a distinction between the JianYin(尖音)([ts][ts‘][s])and TuanYin(團音)([?][?‘][?]). Fourthly, there was no initial [n]， all the words from the old initials “Lai(來母)”, “Ni(泥母)”, “Niang(娘母)” and a few “Yi(疑母)” had changed to [l]. These are the characteristics of the pronunciation of Jianghuai dialect(江淮方言). Though the intial consonants of Nanjing mandarin were different from that of the Nanjing dialect, both of them belong to the Jianghuai dialect(江淮方言).
목차
1. ?論
2.《正音新纂》的二十個聲母
3. 對《正音新纂》二十個聲母所轄字之考察
4. 分析與討論
5. 結語
〈參考文獻〉
〈ABSTRACT〉
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