지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2014.6
- 수록면
- 71 - 75 (5page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Ambient air pollution (AAP) and particulate matters (PM) have been closely associated with adverse health effects such as respiratory disease and cardiovascular diseases. Previous studies have examined the adverse health effects associated with short- and long-term exposure to AAP and outdoor PM on respiratory disease. However, the effect of PM size (PM2.5 and PM10) on cardiovascular disease has not been well studied. Thus, it remains unclear how the size of the inhalable particles (coarse, fine, or ultrafine) affects mortality and morbidity. Airborne PM concentrations are commonly used for ambient air quality management worldwide, owing to the known effects on cardiorespiratory health. In this article, we assess the relationship between cardiovascular diseases and PM, with a particular focus on PM size. We discuss the association of PM2.5 and PM10, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and elemental carbon with mortality and morbidity due to cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and altered blood pressure, based on epidemiological studies. In addition, we provide evidence that the adverse health effects of AAP and PM are more pronounced among the elderly, children, and people with preexisting cardiovascular and respiratory conditions. Finally, we critically summarize the literature pertaining to cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and stroke, and introduce potential studies to better understand the health significance of AAP and PM on cardiovascular disease.
목차
INTRODUCTION
PARTICULATE MATTER (PM2.5 AND PM₁₀)
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF PM2.5 AND PM₁₀
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH PM2.5
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH PM₁₀
AIR POLLUTION AND BLOOD PRESSURE
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
참고문헌 (40)
참고문헌 신청
WHO / 2006 / WHO’s global air-quality guidelines / Lancet 368:1302
Marks, G. B. / 1994 / A critical appraisal of the evidence for adverse respiratory effects due to exposure to environmental ozone and particulate pollution: relevance to air quality guidelines / Aust. N. Z. J. Med 24:202~213
Dockery, D. W. / 1993 / An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities / N. Engl. J. Med 329:1753~1759
Hoek, G. / 2002 / Association between mortality and indicators of traffic-related air pollution in the Netherlands: a cohort study / Lancet 360:1203~1209
Pope, C.A / 2004 / Cardiovascular mortality and long-term exposure to particulate air pollution:epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease / Circulation 109:71~77
Marks, G. B. / 1994 / A critical appraisal of the evidence for adverse respiratory effects due to exposure to environmental ozone and particulate pollution: relevance to air quality guidelines / Aust. N. Z. J. Med 24:202~213
Dockery, D. W. / 1993 / An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities / N. Engl. J. Med 329:1753~1759
Hoek, G. / 2002 / Association between mortality and indicators of traffic-related air pollution in the Netherlands: a cohort study / Lancet 360:1203~1209
Pope, C.A / 2004 / Cardiovascular mortality and long-term exposure to particulate air pollution:epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease / Circulation 109:71~77
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-510-001704989