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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ji Yeon Son (Sungkyunkwan University) Yoon Jong Kang (Sungkyunkwan University) Kyeong Seok Kim (Sungkyunkwan University) Tae Hyung Kim (Sungkyunkwan University) Sung Kwang Lim (Sungkyunkwan University) Hyun Jung Lim (Pusan National University) Tae Cheon Jeong (Youngnam University) Dal Woong Choi (Korea University) Kyu Hyuck Chung (Sungkyunkwan University) Byung Mu Lee (Sungkyunkwan University) Hyung Sik Kim (Sungkyunkwan University)
저널정보
한국독성학회 Toxicological Research Toxicological Research Vol.30 No.2
발행연도
2014.6
수록면
99 - 107 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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Melamine-induced nephrotoxicity is closely associated with crystal formation in the kidney caused by combined exposure to melamine (Mel) and cyanuric acid (CA). However, there are few dosage-finding studies for toxicological evaluation of chronic co-exposure to Mel and CA. The objective of this study was to investigate the possible mechanism by which a Mel and CA mixture lead to renal toxicity in rats. Mel and CA were co-administered to rats via oral gavage for 50 days. Nephrotoxicity was determined by measuring blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine (sCr) levels. Relative kidney weights were significantly increased in rats after co-exposure to Mel+CA (63/6.3 or 630/6.3 mg/kg) mixtures. BUN and sCr levels were significantly increased after Mel and CA co-exposure. Taken together, significant increase in KIM-1, NGAL, and calbindin levels were observed in the urine of rats exposed to Mel+CA (63/6.3 or 630/6.3 mg/kg) compared with the corresponding control group. Histological analysis revealed epithelial degeneration and necrotic cell death in the proximal tubules of the kidney after co-exposure to Mel+CA (63/6.3 or 630/6.3 mg/kg). Our data suggest that Mel-mediated renal toxicity may be influenced by CA concentrations in Mel-contaminated milk or foods.

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INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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