지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 연구보고서
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2010.12
- 수록면
- 1 - 258 (258page)
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초록· 키워드
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Public health practice comprises organized efforts to improve the health of communities. Public health differs from clinical medicine by targeting populations rather than to individuals, emphasizing prevention and keying interventions to multiple social and environmental determinants of disease.
In 1988 IOM published the pivotal report, The Future of Public Health. The IOM report provided a new categorization of public health functions, which has become widely adopted. Functions were denoted as assessment, policy development, and assurance. In 1994, the US Public Health Service(Public Health Functions Steering Committee) issued a vision and mission statement of public health and listed 10 essential public health services. WHO and other countries, Canada, Australia and UK employed essential public health functions as a tool of strengthening of public health system.
We reviewed the concept, principles and services of public health, investigated the infrastructure of US, Japan and Korea public health system to identify areas of change and actions in seeking to address the challenges facing Korea health system.
① Public health organizations must adopt a population health approach considering environmental, social and behavioral aspects of public health rather than focus individual treatment.
② Public health organizations must support and promote intersectoral partnerships and community networks rather than use command-and-control approach.
③ The structure of public health organizations must be changed to meet the internal and external need of public health. The recommended organization structure is network model.
④ Performance standards based on core functions and essential services of public health must be established and used to self-assessment and surveillance of public health organization’s capacity.
⑤ Core competencies for public health workers must be developed and used as the guide to job descriptions, orientation, training activities and self-assessment.
In 1988 IOM published the pivotal report, The Future of Public Health. The IOM report provided a new categorization of public health functions, which has become widely adopted. Functions were denoted as assessment, policy development, and assurance. In 1994, the US Public Health Service(Public Health Functions Steering Committee) issued a vision and mission statement of public health and listed 10 essential public health services. WHO and other countries, Canada, Australia and UK employed essential public health functions as a tool of strengthening of public health system.
We reviewed the concept, principles and services of public health, investigated the infrastructure of US, Japan and Korea public health system to identify areas of change and actions in seeking to address the challenges facing Korea health system.
① Public health organizations must adopt a population health approach considering environmental, social and behavioral aspects of public health rather than focus individual treatment.
② Public health organizations must support and promote intersectoral partnerships and community networks rather than use command-and-control approach.
③ The structure of public health organizations must be changed to meet the internal and external need of public health. The recommended organization structure is network model.
④ Performance standards based on core functions and essential services of public health must be established and used to self-assessment and surveillance of public health organization’s capacity.
⑤ Core competencies for public health workers must be developed and used as the guide to job descriptions, orientation, training activities and self-assessment.
목차
[표지]
[제출문]
[요약문]
[SUMMARY]
[목차]
표목차
그림목차
[1장. 연구배경]
[2장. 연구목적과 연구방법]
1. 연구목적
2. 연구방법
[3장. 공중보건의 정의와 활동]
1. 공중보건의 정의
2. 공중보건의 기능과 활동
3. 새로운 공중보건(New Public Health)의 대두
4. 공중보건서비스의 제공주체
5. 공중보건의 특징
[4장. 보건기관의 개념과 역할의 발전]
1. 보건기관의 기원 : Dawson 보고서
2. 보건기관의 개념적 발전 : 일차보건의료와 지역보건체계
3. 보건기관에 대한 기능적 정의와 질 관리
[5장. 국내ㆍ외의 보건기관]
1. 미국의 공중보건과 보건기관
2. 일본의 공중보건과 보건기관
3. 우리나라의 공중보건과 보건기관
[6장. 보건기관의 기능 발전 방향]
1. 보건기관의 기능과 관련된 논쟁의 정리
2. 공중보건체계에 대한 새로운 시각의 정립
3. 공중보건의 원칙 준수와 사업 방식의 변화
4. 보건기관의 조직 개선
5. 보건사업의 질 향상과 보건기관 평가
6. 보건인력의 역량 향상
[7장. 결론]
[참고문헌]
[부록]
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