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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yoonjeong Jang (Seoul National University) Ji-Eun Kim (Seoul National University) Sang-Hee Jeong (Hoseo University) Myung-Haing Cho (Seoul National University)
저널정보
한국독성학회 Toxicological Research Toxicological Research Vol.30 No.3
발행연도
2014.9
수록면
159 - 168 (10page)

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초록· 키워드

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Pesticides have provided significant benefits including plant disease control and increased crop yields since people developed and utilized them. However, pesticide use is associated with many adverse effects, which necessitate precise toxicological tests and risk assessment. Most of these methods are based on animal studies, but considerations of animal welfare and ethics require the development of alternative methods for the evaluation of pesticide toxicity. Although the usage of laboratory animals is inevitable in scientific evaluation and alternative approaches have limitations in the whole coverage, continuous effort is necessary to minimize animal use and to develop reliable alternative tests for pesticide evaluation. This review discusses alternative approaches for pesticide toxicity tests and hazard evaluation that have been used in peer-reviewed reports and could be applied in future studies based on the critical animal research principles of reduction, replacement, and refinement.

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INTRODUCTION
CURRENT ISSUES IN TOXICOLOGICAL TESTS FOR PESTICIDES
IN VITRO ALTERNATIVE PESTICIDE TOXICITY TESTING METHODS
IN VIVO ALTERNATIVE PESTICIDE TOXICITY TESTING METHODS
IN SILICO ALTERNATIVE PESTICIDE TOXICITY TESTING METHODS
POSSIBLE METHODS WIDELY APPLICABLE TO ALTERNATIVE TESTING OF PESTICIDES
CONCLUSIONS AND EXPECTED FUTURE OF PESTICIDE TOXICOLOGY
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