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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yeong-Chul Park (Catholic University of Daegu) Sundong Lee (Sangji University) Myung-Haing Cho (Seoul National University)
저널정보
한국독성학회 Toxicological Research Toxicological Research Vol.30 No.3
발행연도
2014.9
수록면
179 - 184 (6page)

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초록· 키워드

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Xenobiotics causing a variety of toxicity in biological systems could be classified as two types, inorganic and organic chemicals. It is estimated that the organic xenobiotics are responsible for approximately 80~90% of chemical-induced toxicity in human population. In the class for toxicology, we have encountered some difficulties in explaining the mechanisms of toxicity caused especially by organic chemicals. Here, a simple flowchart was introduced for explaining the mechanism of toxicity caused by organic xenobiotics, as the central dogma of molecular biology. This flowchart, referred to as a central dogma, was described based on a view of various aspects as follows: direct-acting chemicals vs. indirect-acting chemicals, cytochrome P450-dependent vs. cytochrome P450-independent biotransformation, reactive intermediates, reactivation, toxicokinetics vs. toxicodynamics, and reversibility vs. irreversibility. Thus, the primary objective of this flowchart is to help better understanding of the organic xenobiotics-induced toxic mechanisms, providing a major pathway for toxicity occurring in biological systems.

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INTRODUCTION
CENTRAL DOGMA
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

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