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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정종화 (한국영상자료원)
저널정보
한국영화학회 영화연구 영화연구 61호
발행연도
2014.9
수록면
271 - 296 (26page)

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This paper aims to examine the origin of cultural film and the formation of its concept in the face of the enforcement of film policy in imperial Japan and colonial Korea. As this paper focuses on, the terminology of cultural film was not only the outcome from an ambivalent project which imperial Japan tried in both imperial Japan and colonial Korea before 1945, but also the fruit of the colonial modernity which colonial Korea received as re-translated from Western Germany via Japan. This equivocal term of cultural film and its difficulty to define had been a problematic post-colonial issue which continued from the colonial period to post-war and even to the first enactment of the Film Law in January, 1962 in South Korea.
The cultural film originates from ‘Kulturfilm’ produced by Western German UFA (Universum Film AG) including Wege zu Kraft und Schonheit (Golden Road to Health and Beauty) (1925), which imperial Japan imported and translated. It was the import and release of a UFA Kulturfilm by Towa Corporation around 1936 that had a great influence on Japanese society. And the terminology of cultural film which imperial Japan translated to started to be used in colonial Korea as itself. This term became influential to the extent that it was to be legislated in the Film Law in Japan in October, 1939 and in the Chosun Film Regulation in August, 1940. The cultural film was confirmed by ‘approval’ of Minister of Culture and Education in imperial Japan and Governor-General of colonial Korea in colonial Korea. Moreover, its way of practice was exposed as ‘compulsive screening.’ The cultural film received attention as ‘enlightening propaganda film’ which “plays a very important role of instructing our nation in how to accomplish our mission of the Greater East Asia War,” as Mihashi Aiyoshi, a civil servant for social education of the Ministry of Culture mentioned.

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2. 문화영화의 역사적 기원
3. 식민지기 문화영화 법제와 그 담론
4. 나가며
참고문헌
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-688-002799112