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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국여성체육학회 한국여성체육학회지 한국여성체육학회지 제15권 제1호
발행연도
2001.6
수록면
141 - 154 (14page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study is to find the process of development and gait characteristics of an infant as it grows. One 14 months-old infant who started independent walking was observed longitudinally for 18months once a month. I utilized a VICON 370, CCD Camera, VCR, video timer, monitor and AV mixer. Data on twenty-one female adults were used for comparison. I analyzed gait parameters(cadence, step length, walking velocity, single limb stance, double stance, ratio of stance phase & swing phase), joint angle(pelvis, hip, knee, ankle). mean of joint angle, and dynamic range of motion for each gait phase and each plane. This study got following four results. 1. Gait parameters Cadence decreased after 17month. Single limb stance increased gradually as the infant grows and this indecated that the infant developed limb stability and balance control. Step length, walking velocity, the ratio of stance and swing seemed were irregular. 2. Joint Angle Patterns Pelvic tilt pattern became similar at the age of 17month and most close at 30month. Pelvic Obliquity and rotation pattern became stable at 30month. These results indicated that pelvis developed first at sagittal plane. I-Tip flecion & extension patterns were similar to adult level at 27month. Hip adduction & abduction patterns became similar to adult level at 27month and most close at 30 month. Hip rotation became similar to adult level at 31month. In conclusion, hip develope at transverse plane most late. Knee flexion & exension became similar to adult level from 14month old and lmee rotation was close adult at 27month. Knee valgus & varus showed various wave after gait cycle 50% till 32month old. This indicated that knee developed at cronal plane most late. Dorsi & plantar flexion was similar to adult level at 27month and foot rotation was close to adult level at 30month.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-690-002794353