본 연구는 중학생이 지각한 가정의 심리적환경이 학교부적응에 미치는 영향을 밝히는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 선행이론을 토대로 중학생이 지각한 심리적 가정환경이 학교부적응에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설을 설정하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가정의 심리적 환경과 학교부적응은 유의미한 부적상관 관계가 있는 것으로 나타나 가정의 심리적 환경을 부정적으로 인식할수록 학교부적응이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 각 연구 변인들 간에 교사관계, 교우관계, 학습활동관계, 학교규칙준수는 모두 개방과 부적상관이 높은 것으로 나타났으며 이를 통해 중학생이 가정환경을 폐쇄적으로 인식할수록 학교생활 부적응이 높아짐을 알 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 중학생에게 매우 중요한 환경으로 작용하는 가정의 심리적환경과 학교생활부적응 관계를 밝힘으로서 중학생의 올바른 성장과 적응을 도모하고 학문적 기초를 마련하고자 한다.
This study tried to know family psychological environment perceived by middle school students and how it affects their school maladjustment. For this study, the survey was conducted on six classes of grade 1 and grade 3 each in creative discretionary activity class of "N" middle school. This school consists of boys and girls located in Seo-gu, Dae-jeon. There are 372 students. I included 351 questionnaires and excluded 21 questionnaires which did not have earnestness. 172 questionnaires are from grade 1, 179 questionnaires are from grade 3. I extracted and edited the family psychological environment measurement from "Family Psychological Process Measurement" by Won-sik Jung(1992). The school maladjustment measurement is from "School Maladjustment Behavior Measurement" by Gun-so Park(2003). These measurements are used in this study. Using these measurements, I controlled parents" socio-economic status(job, living standards, school free meals, education) about teacher relations, peer relations, learning activity relations, compliance of school rules which are the variables constructing school maladjustment. Then, I did hierarchical regression to compare the influence of family psychological environment(achievement, openness, love, autonomy). I did groups analysis to know the school maladjustment and the relation differences according to grade(grade 1 and grade 3) and sex. I also used SPSS 17.0 which is the analysis program. These are the results of the study. Even though it could be a weak explanation because of low numerical school maladjustment action, there is meaningful negative relation between family psychological environment and their school maladjustment. It means that if students perceive family psychological environment negatively, the school maladjustment would get progressively higher. On the relation of variables, teacher relations, peer relations, learning activity relations, compliance of school rules have high negative relation of openness of family. According to these results, we can see that if middle school students grow up in an open family environment, their school adjustment would get progressively higher. Based on these results, I clarified the relation between family environment which is an important factor for teenagers and school maladjustment. I will try to promote teenagers" proper growth and adjustment. I also would like to provide an academic foundation.