지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
In this study, we aim to describe kinematic characteristics of Korean /l/-flapping in two speech rates (fast vs. comfortable). Production data was collected from seven native speakers of Seoul Korean (four females and three males) using electromagnetic midsagittal articulometry (EMMA), which provided two dimensional data on the x-y plane. We examined kinematic properties of the vertical/horizontal tongue tip gesture, the vertical/horizontal (rear) tongue body gesture, and the jaw gesture in an /i/-/i/ context. Gestural landmarks of the vertical tongue tip gesture are directly measured. This serves as the actual anchoring time points to which relevant measures of other trajectories referred. The study focuses on velocity profiles, closing/opening spatiotemporal properties, constriction duration, and constriction minima were analyzed. The results are summarized as follows. First, gradiently distributed spatiotemporal values of the vertical tongue tip gesture were on a continuum. This shows more of a reduction in fast speech rate, but no single instance of categorical reduction (deletion). Second, Korean /l/-flapping predominantly exhibited a backward sliding tongue tip movement, in 83% of production, which is apparently distinguished from forward sliding movement in English. Lastly, there was an indication of vocalic reduction in fast rate, truncating spatial displacement of the jaw and the tongue body, although we did not observe positional variations with speech rate. The present study shows that Korean /l/-flapping is characterized by mixed articulatory properties with respect to flapping sounds of other languages such as English and Xiangxiang Chinese. Korean /l/ flapping demonstrates a language-universal property, such as the gradient nature of its flapping sounds that is compatible with other languages. On the other hand, Korean /l/-flapping also shows a language-particular property, particularly distinguished from English, in that a backward gliding movement occurs during the tongue tip closing movement. Although, there was no vocalic reduction in V2 observed in terms of jaw and tongue body height, spatial displacement of these articulators still suggests truncation in fast speech rate.
목차
ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Results
4. Summary and Discussion
References
참고문헌 (44)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술대회논문] - Arbisi-Kelm, T. / 2009 / Production of dorsal place(s)of articulation by child and adult speakers of four languages / Poster presented in Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America
2. [보고서] - The flap as a contour segment / 1989 / The flap as a contour segment. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, 72 : 39 ~ 81
3. [보고서] - Braver, A. / 2011 / Incomplete neutralization in American English flapping: A production study
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Browman, C. / 1989 / Articulatory gesture as phonological units / Phonology 6 : 201 ~ 251
5. [단행본] - Browman, C. / 1990 / Papers in Laboratory Phonology I:Between the grammar and physics of speech / Cambridge University Press : 341 ~ 376
2. [보고서] - The flap as a contour segment / 1989 / The flap as a contour segment. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, 72 : 39 ~ 81
3. [보고서] - Braver, A. / 2011 / Incomplete neutralization in American English flapping: A production study
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Browman, C. / 1989 / Articulatory gesture as phonological units / Phonology 6 : 201 ~ 251
5. [단행본] - Browman, C. / 1990 / Papers in Laboratory Phonology I:Between the grammar and physics of speech / Cambridge University Press : 341 ~ 376
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-700-001375177