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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한지역사회영양학회 대한지역사회영양학회지 대한지역사회영양학회지 제15권 제2호
발행연도
2010.4
수록면
206 - 226 (21page)

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of eating with family or alone on the self-rated mental or physical health and then work out strategies of making people recognize the importance of eating with family and its practice. Study subjects were 610 primary school 5th- and 6th-grade students in Daejeon Area. A questionnaire survey was carried out. 57.9% of students had working mothers. The frequency of meal in a day was 2.90±0.42 and this frequency was lower in students who had working mothers (p <0.05). The frequency of skipping breakfast (times/week) was 1.02±1.77. The frequencies of eating alone (times/week) were 1.04±1.65 for breakfast and 0.97±1.52 for dinner. Also, the frequency of eating alone for dinner was higher in students who had working mothers (p <0.001). When the frequency of eating alone for breakfast or dinner was higher, the frequencies of skipping breakfast and dinner were also higher (for all, p <0.01). When the frequency of eating alone for breakfast or dinner was higher, the self-rated positive mental health were lower (p <0.05 and p <0.01 respectively) and the self-rated negative mental health (for dinner, p <0.05) and the self-rated negative physical health was higher (p <0.05 and p <0.01 respectively), thus presenting negative health. The frequencies of eating with family (times/week) were 3.37±2.50 for breakfast and 4.14±2.19 for dinner. Also, the frequency of eating with family for dinner was lower in students who had working mothers (p <0.01). When the frequency of eating with family for breakfast was higher, the frequency of skipping breakfast was lower (p <0.01). When the frequency of eating with family for dinner was higher, the frequency of skipping dinner was lower (p <0.01). In addition, when the frequency of eating with family for breakfast or dinner was higher, the self-rated positive mental health were higher (for both, p <0.01) and the self-rated negative mental health was lower (for breakfast, p <0.01) and self-rated negative physical health were lower (for both, p <0.01), thus presenting positive health. Therefore, in order to maintain positive health, it is necessary to recognize the importance of eating with family at home and educate people to carry out a systematic and continuous dietary life, thus increasing eating with family and reducing eating alone and skipping a meal. (Korean J Community Nutrition 15(2): 206~226, 2010)

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