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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한지역사회영양학회 대한지역사회영양학회지 대한지역사회영양학회지 제9권 제4호
발행연도
2004.8
수록면
472 - 482 (11page)

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This study was performed to investigate the effect of vitamin C and E supplementation on blood pressure. plasma lipids. folate. and homocysteine levels in smokers and non-smokers of college male students in Gyeonggi Area. The nutrient intakes were determined by a 24hr-recall method. The subjects were divided into six groups: vitamin C supplementation group (n: smokers = 10, nonsmokers = 10), vitamin E supplementation group (n: smokers = 10, nonsmokers = 10), vitamin C and E supplementation group (n: smokers = 10, nonsmokers = 10), respectively. There were no significant differences between the smokers and nonsmokers in terms of anthropometric measurements. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in smokers than that of non-smokers. There was no significant difference in energy and other nutrients intakes between smokers and non-smokers. In plasma lipids levels. smokers had higher plasma triglyceride. LDL-cholesterol. VLDL-cholesterol. total cholesterol concentration than that of non-smokers (p < 0.05). HDL-cholesterol level of smokers had a tendency to be lower than that of nonsmokers. In smokers. AI. TPH. LPH were significantly higher than that of non-smokers (p < 0.01). Plasma folate. homocysteine levels were not significantly different between smokers and non-smokers. The effect of antioxidant vitamins supplementation in smokers: In vitamin C supplementation group. HDL-cholesterol level was significantly increased (p < 0.0 J) and AI. TPH. LPH were significantly decreased (p < 0.0 I). In vitamin E supplementation group. HDL-cholesterol level was significantly increased (p < 0.05). In vitamin C and E supplementation group. LPH was significantly decreased (p < 0.05). The effect of antioxidant vitamins supplementation in non-smokers: HDL-cholesterol level was significantly increased (p < 0.05) and AI. TPH. LPH were significantly decreased (p < 0.05) by vitamin C supplementation group. Plasma homocysteine level was decreased by vitamin E supplementation group in non-smokers (p < 0.0 I) . The results of this study showed that smoking had a tendency to increase plasma lipids levels that factor into the risk of coronary heart disease. It is considered that antioxidant vitamin supplementation in smokers had a tendency to decrease cardiovascular disease than in nonsmokers. (Korean J Community Nutrition 9(4): 472~482.2004)

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