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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Chandrika Piyathilake (University of Alabama at Birmingham) Sang Yong Eom (Chungbuk National University) Taisun Hyun (Chungbuk National University) Suguna Badiga (University of Alabama at Birmingham) Constance Robinson (University of Alabama at Birmingham) Nuzhat Rahman (University of Alabama at Birmingham) Heon Kim (Chungbuk National University) Gary L Johanning (University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer)
저널정보
대한지역사회영양학회 Nutrition Research and Practice Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.7 No.4
발행연도
2013.8
수록면
315 - 325 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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We evaluated folate status of child-bearing age women diagnosed with abnormal pap smear in the US post-folic acid (FA) fortification era and assessed the determinants of NTD-protective and supra-physiologic (SP) concentrations of folate. The distribution of 843 women according to NTD-protective concentrations of RBC folate, plasma folate and SP concentrations of plasma folate were tested in relation to demographic and life-style factors. Logistic regression models specified NTD-protective concentrations of RBC and plasma folate or SP concentrations of plasma folate as dependent variables and demographic and life-style factors as independent predictors of interest. More than 82% reached NTD-protective concentrations of RBC and plasma folate and ~30% reached SP concentrations of plasma folate. FA supplement use was associated with having SP concentrations of plasma folate rather than NTD-protective concentrations of folate. African American (AA) women and smokers were significantly less likely to achieve NTD-protective concentrations of RBC and plasma folate. A large majority of women reached NTD-protective concentrations of folate with the current level of FA fortification without using supplementary FA. Therefore, the remaining disparities in AA women and in smokers should be addressed by targeted individual improvements in folate intake.

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Abstract
Introduction
Subjects and Methods
Results
Discussion
References

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