지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objective: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate old and newly designed ammunition boxes from an ergonomic point of view.
Background: The ammunition boxes made of wood, which are currently used by the military, have some difficulties such as corrosion and damage of ammunition, environmental pollution, and stock management. Also, damages to the wooden ammunition boxes take place frequently, because soldiers carry them manually.
Method: Sixteen participants volunteered to randomly perform lifting, carrying, and side-by-side moving tasks with 4 different old and new boxes, respectively for the ammunitions of 5.56mm, 60mm, 81mm, and 105mm in diameter. The old boxes are made of wood and are currently used in the military, while the new boxes are made of plastics. The joint moments of the elbow, shoulder, back, and knee were measured by using a motion analysis system and force platforms. In addition, an electromyographic system was used to measure the forces of hand and wrist muscles.
Results: In most tasks, new boxes caused less joint moments at the elbow and shoulder than old boxes, because the new boxes were lighter and smaller than the old boxes. New boxes also derived less hand and wrist muscle forces due to the provision of fixed hard handles rather than string handles.
Conclusion: The ergonomically designed new boxes could reduce the physical stresses of soldiers manually handling ammunitions and be helpful for storage and reuse.
Application: This study shows an ergonomic application example for product development and evaluation.
Background: The ammunition boxes made of wood, which are currently used by the military, have some difficulties such as corrosion and damage of ammunition, environmental pollution, and stock management. Also, damages to the wooden ammunition boxes take place frequently, because soldiers carry them manually.
Method: Sixteen participants volunteered to randomly perform lifting, carrying, and side-by-side moving tasks with 4 different old and new boxes, respectively for the ammunitions of 5.56mm, 60mm, 81mm, and 105mm in diameter. The old boxes are made of wood and are currently used in the military, while the new boxes are made of plastics. The joint moments of the elbow, shoulder, back, and knee were measured by using a motion analysis system and force platforms. In addition, an electromyographic system was used to measure the forces of hand and wrist muscles.
Results: In most tasks, new boxes caused less joint moments at the elbow and shoulder than old boxes, because the new boxes were lighter and smaller than the old boxes. New boxes also derived less hand and wrist muscle forces due to the provision of fixed hard handles rather than string handles.
Conclusion: The ergonomically designed new boxes could reduce the physical stresses of soldiers manually handling ammunitions and be helpful for storage and reuse.
Application: This study shows an ergonomic application example for product development and evaluation.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results
4. Conclusion
참고문헌 (6)
참고문헌 신청
1. [기타자료] - Department of Defense / 2012 / Design Criteria Standard: Human Engineering (MIL-STD-1472G)
2. [단행본] - Hermens, H.J. / 1999 / SENIAM: European Recommendations for Surface Electromyography, Enschede / Roessingh Research and Development
3. [학위논문] - Kim, S.Y / 2001 / Study on the Safety of Manual Ammunition Handling / Master / Kyunggi University
4. [단행본] - Konz, S. / 2000 / Work Design: Industrial Ergonomics / Holcomb Hathaway : 301 ~ 330
5. [단행본] - Sanders, M.S. / 1993 / Human Factors in Engineering and Design / McGraw-Hill : 254 ~ 267
2. [단행본] - Hermens, H.J. / 1999 / SENIAM: European Recommendations for Surface Electromyography, Enschede / Roessingh Research and Development
3. [학위논문] - Kim, S.Y / 2001 / Study on the Safety of Manual Ammunition Handling / Master / Kyunggi University
4. [단행본] - Konz, S. / 2000 / Work Design: Industrial Ergonomics / Holcomb Hathaway : 301 ~ 330
5. [단행본] - Sanders, M.S. / 1993 / Human Factors in Engineering and Design / McGraw-Hill : 254 ~ 267
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-530-001370603