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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
鄭仁貞 (北京大學校) 袁毓林 (北京大學校)
저널정보
중국어문학연구회 중국어문학논집 中國語文學論集 第91號
발행연도
2015.4
수록면
155 - 175 (21page)

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초록· 키워드

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This paper aims to provide the contrastive analysis of perfect uses between experiential marker ‘guo(?)’ and sentence-final particle ‘le₂(了₂)’. In Mandarin Chinese, Both ‘guo(?)’ and ‘le₂(了₂)’ are relevant to the perfect, they can be translated in present/past perfect form of English. In this paper, we propose that the similarities of perfect aspect features between ‘guo(?)’ and ‘le₂(了₂)’. In temporal semantics, perfect (aspect) requires that the reference time must be separated from the situation time. we show that ‘guo(?)’ and ‘le₂(了₂)’ represent anterior situation which have current relevant meaning, and the reference time is just in the current situation. we also assume that ‘guo(?)’ and ‘le₂(了₂)’ have same boundary scope of preceding/experiential situation, which is not the specific verbs or events, but the whole proposition. In conclusion, ‘guo(?)’ and ‘le₂(了₂)’ treat the situation as a single closed entity, the boundness is reflected with the current situation. ‘guo(?)’ expresses a situation which has happened in the past and it has related to current; Perfect ‘le₂(了₂)’ indicates the preceding situation or the resultant state continues to the reference time(current). So they also have some differences in their proposition meanings. The proposition of ‘le₂(了₂)’ refers to ‘post-change state’, it means that the preceding situation has already taken place or happened at the situation time, and is ongoing to the current state, thus has the meaning of continuity. By contrast, the proposition of ‘guo(?)’ refers to pre-change state, the anterior experiential situation is pre-changed. Therefore, it revels the discontinuity features with current situation.

목차

1. 서론
2. ‘過’와 ‘了₂’가 공유하는 ‘완료’의 상적 특성
3. ‘過’와‘了₂’가나타내는단속/연속의의미차이및공기관계
4. 결론
〈參考文獻〉
〈ABSTRACT〉

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