지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
There still exist some military remains built during the Japanese colonial period in Busan, such as the Japanese military post at Gadeok-do, and Jangjadeung artillery unit at Yongho-dong, etc. This is to look into the changes and processes of fortress construction in Busan from the 1900s until the 1940s.
It was at the beginning of the construction of their stronghold at Gadeok-do in preparation for the 1904 Russo-Japanese War that Japan perceived Busan as their proper military foothold. Since then, Japan set up the Jinhae Bay area including Gadeok-do and Geoje-do in December, 1907. Jinhae Bay was incorporated into the Japanese navy zone while the Japanese army planned the fortress construction by binding Jinhae-Tusushima-Sasebo together through the setup of ‘Joseon Straits System.’
It was after World War One and the Washington Conference on Disarmament that Busan was completely included as a fortified zone. In 1922, construction of ‘Joseon Straits Fortified System" was planned as the one for the sea, land and air defense.
In 1924, Jinhae fortress was setup with Jinhae Bay as Zone 1 and Busan as Zone 2. Such a series of strategies were aimed at preparing a defense shield which would make impossible the access of the enemy fleet.
However, Japan made arrangements for the defense against the command of the sea in some degree, whereas preparations for the command of the air was slight.
They commented on the importance of the antiaircraft defense in the 1920s, but it wasn"t until the late 1930s that the air defense strategy was put into a military operation.
Immediately after the Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the Japanese government issued an order of ‘Combat Readiness for the Air Defense" to the fortress of Jinhae Bay, and expanded Jinhae Bay in October. They organized a new artillery unit at Gijang, Young-do, and Geoje-do including the Jangjadeug artillery unit. In 1940, while putting the most emphasis on the air defense, they planned to establish ‘Busan Fortified Headquarters", and switched its name to‘Busan Fortified Headquarters" after relocating the Jinhae Fortified Headquarters to Busan. However, such air defense installations failed to defend themselves against the US B-29 air raid which kicked into high gear in 1944.
The Japanese forces switched to straits blockade for control of the sea from securing sea routes of vessels while switching to control of the air for the defense against a bomber, or an air-defense-centered system from the defense againsta submarine. As Busan was gradually expanded in its scope ofa military zone, artillery units had to be deployed atthe key areas in Busan.
It was at the beginning of the construction of their stronghold at Gadeok-do in preparation for the 1904 Russo-Japanese War that Japan perceived Busan as their proper military foothold. Since then, Japan set up the Jinhae Bay area including Gadeok-do and Geoje-do in December, 1907. Jinhae Bay was incorporated into the Japanese navy zone while the Japanese army planned the fortress construction by binding Jinhae-Tusushima-Sasebo together through the setup of ‘Joseon Straits System.’
It was after World War One and the Washington Conference on Disarmament that Busan was completely included as a fortified zone. In 1922, construction of ‘Joseon Straits Fortified System" was planned as the one for the sea, land and air defense.
In 1924, Jinhae fortress was setup with Jinhae Bay as Zone 1 and Busan as Zone 2. Such a series of strategies were aimed at preparing a defense shield which would make impossible the access of the enemy fleet.
However, Japan made arrangements for the defense against the command of the sea in some degree, whereas preparations for the command of the air was slight.
They commented on the importance of the antiaircraft defense in the 1920s, but it wasn"t until the late 1930s that the air defense strategy was put into a military operation.
Immediately after the Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the Japanese government issued an order of ‘Combat Readiness for the Air Defense" to the fortress of Jinhae Bay, and expanded Jinhae Bay in October. They organized a new artillery unit at Gijang, Young-do, and Geoje-do including the Jangjadeug artillery unit. In 1940, while putting the most emphasis on the air defense, they planned to establish ‘Busan Fortified Headquarters", and switched its name to‘Busan Fortified Headquarters" after relocating the Jinhae Fortified Headquarters to Busan. However, such air defense installations failed to defend themselves against the US B-29 air raid which kicked into high gear in 1944.
The Japanese forces switched to straits blockade for control of the sea from securing sea routes of vessels while switching to control of the air for the defense against a bomber, or an air-defense-centered system from the defense againsta submarine. As Busan was gradually expanded in its scope ofa military zone, artillery units had to be deployed atthe key areas in Busan.
목차
1. 머리말
2. ‘조선해협(朝鮮海峽)’과 부산항 방어
3. ‘조선해협요새계(朝鮮海峽要塞系)’ 지정과 부산의 요새 건설
4. 물자·병력 수송과 부산의 요새 강화
5. 부산요새사령부 설치와 동남해안 방어
6. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉
참고문헌 (47)
참고문헌 신청
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-390-001814459