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Subject

Confused Concepts of Human Beings & Problems of post-Humanism
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인간 개념의 혼란과 포스트휴머니즘 문제

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Paek, Chong-Hyon (서울대학교)
Journal
Institute of Philosophy, Seoul National University CHUL HAK SA SANG : Journal of Philosophical Ideas Vol.58 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.11
Pages
127 - 153 (27page)

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📌
Topic
이 논문은 포스트휴머니즘과 현대 과학기술의 발달이 전통적인 인간 개념에 미치는 영향을 연구한다.
📖
Background
논문은 인간의 존엄성이 자기 행동에 대한 책임 능력에 기반하고 있음을 강조하며, 현대 사회에서 이러한 개념이 어떻게 변화하고 있는지를 논의한다.
🔬
Method
저자는 철학적 근거와 과학적 발전을 바탕으로 인간 개념의 변화를 검토하는 논증적 접근 방식을 사용한다.
🏆
Result
포스트휴머니즘 사회에서는 인간과 유사인간 간의 경계가 모호해지고, 이는 새로운 의식과 자유 의지에 대한 철학적 재고의 필요성을 나타낸다.
Confused Concepts of Human Beings & Problems of post-Humanism
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Abstract· Keywords

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The traditional concept of the human being is such that he is (1) an animal in that he has capacities of nourishment and reproduction as well as those of perception, volition, and self-movement; and also (2) a rational animal, in that he has faculties of thinking, feeling aesthetic pleasures, and setting up laws of good and evil; and finally (3) a person conceived as a dignified and even sacred being, in that he has the will to exclude what is evil and realize what is good. The strongest ground on which the dignity of human being lies is that he has the capacity of being responsible for his acts, and this capacity of responsibility in turn is based on the autonomy of human reason. Here the ‘spirit’ is supposed as the headquarter of this autonomy.
It is generally agreed that civil society and scientific technology are the two essential elements which make up modern Western civilization. The foundations of these elements, that is, democracy and natural science respectively, however, though they are the supreme achievements of the modern world, have actually claimed the sacrifice of the ‘spirit’. For the human being in the modern political society behaves as if he were a bodily being and the contemporary ‘science’ and the scientism doubt the existence of free will and autonomy of human beings, which are the matrix of personhood. In this situation, the ‘post homo sapiens’ that result from contemporary scientific technology is shaking humanism to its very foundation.
Given that the human being is a natural object, and that the product of a natural object is also a natural object, it should be acknowledged that ‘artificial’ intelligence and similar ‘artificial’ products that emerge from human intellect and work are in fact natural objects of a certain sort. At this point, there is no object to which the word ‘artificial’ rightly applies: everything in nature is ‘natural’. Thus, the essential distinction between the natural and the artificial human disappears. Answering those questions about the essence of ‘humans’ and ‘human life’, provoked by the post human society that has progressed with the scientific technology of modern civilization, is the very problem the philosophy is facing today.

AI Summary

Topic

이 논문은 포스트휴머니즘과 현대 과학기술의 발달이 전통적인 인간 개념에 미치는 영향을 연구한다.

Background

논문은 인간의 존엄성이 자기 행동에 대한 책임 능력에 기반하고 있음을 강조하며, 현대 사회에서 이러한 개념이 어떻게 변화하고 있는지를 논의한다.

Method

저자는 철학적 근거와 과학적 발전을 바탕으로 인간 개념의 변화를 검토하는 논증적 접근 방식을 사용한다.

Result

포스트휴머니즘 사회에서는 인간과 유사인간 간의 경계가 모호해지고, 이는 새로운 의식과 자유 의지에 대한 철학적 재고의 필요성을 나타낸다.

주요내용

Contents

【요약문】
Ⅰ. 전통적 인간 개념
Ⅱ. ‘현대’ 자연과학과 ‘인간’ 개념의 혼란
Ⅲ. 포스트휴먼과 인간(휴먼)의 문제
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-105-002117721