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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seo-Hyeong Lee (Keimyung University) Ki-Dong Lee (Keimyung University) Yeon-Joo Jang (Busan Metropolitan Council)
저널정보
한국경제연구학회 Korea and the World Economy Korea and the World Economy Vol.16 No.3
발행연도
2015.12
수록면
345 - 377 (33page)

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초록· 키워드

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This paper examines the causes of unemployment persistence among Korean individuals aged 19-60. We used a random effects dynamic probit model, controlling for unobserved heterogeneity and the initial condition problem, for the panel data of waves 1 to 15 (1998-2012) of the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS). The results show that non-cognitive personality and household background have a predictive power on unemployment persistence, as well as the presence of strong state dependence effects. Interestingly, a wealthy family background, high satisfaction with leisure, and job-hunting efforts with personal connections reduce the probability of unemployment persistence. Our results have important implications for separate unemployment policy among individuals with different unobserved personalities. It is also important to appropriately aid young people in their transitions between school and employment, in order for unemployment to be their first experience in the labor market. In addition, unemployment policies that target individuals with poor family backgrounds should help reduce the role of the difference of non-cognitive personalities and their determination during childhood and early adulthood.

목차

1. INTRODUCTION
2. ‘COGNITIVE’ AND ‘NON-COGNITIVE’ ABILITIES
3. MODELING UNEMPLOYMENT FUNCTION AND DATA DESCRIPTION
4. ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY
5. ESTIMATION RESULTS
6. CONCLUDING REMARKS
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