지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The purpose of this study is to compare and contrast the use of the address form, ``sunsengnim/sensei(先生)`` in various occupations in Korea and Japan from the sociolinguistic point of view. Differences and similarities found from the analysis are turned out as follow: (1) The address form, ``sunsengnim/sensei`` in both languages are used for school teachers and medical doctors with the highest frequency. On the other hand, a different aspect is shown in addressing people in different occupations in each language. ``Sunsengnim`` in Korean is used mostly for calling people who work as school teachers, administrators, writers, pharmacists, or nurses, while ``sensei`` in Japanese is used for school teachers, medical doctors or lawyers in relatively higher frequency. This address form seems to be more generalized in Korean society than in Japan. (2) Reasons for addressing the others ``sunsengnim/sensei`` have some similarities and differences: [RESPECT] and [SOCIAL NORM] are the most common features that the word is used for in both Korea and Japan. The primary reason to call a professional writer, for example, is to show [RESPECT] in both the societies. Except for the case of professional writers, the main reason for using this word is for either [RESPECT] or [SOCIAL NORM] in Korea. But [SOCIAL NORM] seems to be the main feature in Japan. (3) At the first meeting, Korean speakers may call the person ``sunsengnim``, whereas Japanese never address the others ``sensei``. It can be interpreted that ``sunsengnim`` is more generalized in Korea than ``sensei`` in Japan. (4) The characteristic feature [NO NEGATIVITY] for calling people in the other occupations (except for school teachers and medical doctors) in Korea is almost twice as high as in Japan. This also proves that the use of the address form ``sunsengnim`` is highly generalized in Korean society. (Kyungpook National University)
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-700-002563479