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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
Nakyung Lee (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology) Gwanseob Shin (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)
저널정보
대한인간공학회 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 대한인간공학회 2014 추계학술대회
발행연도
2014.11
수록면
48 - 51 (4page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: The main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-reported back pain severity and muscle recruitment patterns while conducting common physical exercises. Background: Non-specific low back pain has been one of major concerns in various occupational environments. Reliable and quantitative assessment of the severity of non-specific low back pain is important in injury prevention as well as rehabilitation of injured individuals. While self-reported questionnaires such as the Oswestry Low Back Disability questionnaire have been frequently used to assess the severity of non-specific low back pain, no quantitative and objective assessment tool or system has yet been developed. Method: Twenty seven participants who had low back pain symptoms were grouped into three groups by their Oswestry disability score (less than 22; 23-30; greater than 30), and participated in a laboratory experiment. Myoelectric signals (EMG) of the lumbar erector spinae muscles and abdominal muscles were collected from each participant during common physical exercises, including walking, plank, bird-dog, and isometric back extension. Mean amplitude of each muscle, bilateral difference between left and right side muscles, and co-contraction ratio between abdominal and low back muscles were compared between the three Oswestry score groups. Results: Significant differences between score groups were observed only from the bird-dog exercise. Greater bilateral difference of the L2 lumbar erector spinae muscles and smaller bilateral difference of the recturs abdominal muscles were observed from groups with higher Oswestry scores. Conclusion: Severity of non-specific low back pain could be quantitatively assessed from the evaluation of muscle recruitment patterns in non-symmetric exercises such as bird-dog. Application: Results of this pioneering study could be used to develop reliable and easyto-use low back health monitoring systems.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusion
References

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