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Marxs Crisis Theory and the Debate on Crises and the Breakdown of Capitalism after the 2008 Crisis
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마르크스의 위기론과 현대 위기논쟁 : 2008년 위기 이후 : 자본주의 위기 및 붕괴논쟁 평가

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Seong-Gu Kim (한신대학교)
Journal
Institute for Social Sciences, Gyeongsang National University MARXISM Vol.13 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.5
Pages
10 - 40 (31page)

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Marxs Crisis Theory and the Debate on Crises and the Breakdown of Capitalism after the 2008 Crisis
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Abstract· Keywords

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The purpose of this paper is to critically review the debate in Marxist economics on the crisis and collapse of capitalism after the global economic crisis of 2008. In my view, the 2008 crisis can be explained as a combination of the financial crisis resulting from neoliberalism and a cyclical crisis. However, few Marxist authors understood the twofold aspect of the 2008 crisis. Most of them expected the end of neoliberalism or the collapse of the capitalist system, and denied a cyclical phase change to recovery and boom under neoliberalism. This can be attributed to a misunderstanding of Marx’s crisis theory and a lack of state intervention theory. So, the critique in this paper is particularly based on the reconstruction of Marx’s crisis theory and the state monopoly capitalism theory. The present state of capitalism is that 1. the financial crisis has considerably eased, even though capitalism has not yet escaped from the structural crisis of neoliberalism, 2. neoliberal financial capitalism has been restored through the intervention of the capitalist state, and 3. the business cycle has already entered a phase of recovery or a boom phase especially in the US.

Contents

1. 문제제기
2. 위기 이후 자본주의 전개 과정과 현 상태
3. 자본주의 위기 및 붕괴논쟁의 이론적 문제들
4. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-301-002858996