지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The term dialect refers to a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers. Any variety of a language constitutes "a dialect", including any standard varieties. There are no firm criteria for deciding whether one is dealing with two dialects of one language, or two different languages. Non-linguistic factors play a role in determining the difference between languages and dialects. The distinction is therefore subjective and depends on the language policies of the users.
Standard English is, in this sense, a language, and its varieties or dialects are considered to be socially subordinated to national standard language. Today, as a result of the global spread of English, there exist a number of English varieties, sub-standard English, or New Englishes in the world, particularly in the Outer Circle of English.
I suggest that the direction of language policies treat these New Englishes, the second-language varieties of English, as autonomous Englishes, not subordinated to British or American Standard English, as they reflect the genetic principle of language universals, historical and social forces, covert prestige and local solidarity, markers of identity, and linguistic rights of a particular group of the language's speakers.
목차
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참고문헌 (20)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - Bichakjian, Bernard H. / 1988 / Evolution in Language / Karoma Publishers
2. [단행본] - Bickerton, Derek / 1990 / Language and Species / The University of Chicago Press
3. [단행본] - Cobarrubias, J. / 1983 / Progress in Language Planning: International Perspectives / Mouton
4. [단행본] - Crystal, David / 2003 / English as a Global Language / Cambridge University Press
5. [기타자료] - / 2013 / Ethnologue: Languages of the World / SIL International
2. [단행본] - Bickerton, Derek / 1990 / Language and Species / The University of Chicago Press
3. [단행본] - Cobarrubias, J. / 1983 / Progress in Language Planning: International Perspectives / Mouton
4. [단행본] - Crystal, David / 2003 / English as a Global Language / Cambridge University Press
5. [기타자료] - / 2013 / Ethnologue: Languages of the World / SIL International
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-740-000700147