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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 연구보고서
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2013.8
- 수록면
- 1 - 121 (121page)
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초록· 키워드
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Allocation methodology to new entrants is the most contentious issues in EU ETS. This is because it is one of the areas where policies among EU ETS members differ the most in the first phase of National allocation Plans. New Entrant Reserve(NER) in Korea ETS is also adopted for new entrants, and the details of the measure will be announced along with Korea"s allocation plan for the 1st phase.
This paper provides an evaluation of the initial free allocation methodology using a game-theoretic model in a duopoly market. Two methodologies of the initial allocation in ETS are considered: output based allocation and lump sum allocation. The principle of output based allocation is that the volume of free allowance allocation is calculated by multiplying the production volume of an installation with a benchmark allocation rate. Ex-post adjustment should be allowed consequently, which is not allowed under the current EU-ETS directive. On the other hand, in lump sum based allocation, the volume of free allowance allocation is calculated by multiplying the emission volume of an installation with a historic emission rate.
Under lump-sum allocation where ex-post adjustment is not allowed, the asymmetric initial allocation does not affect market structure. This is because initial allocation and output/emission are independent under the methodology. However, under output based allocation, asymmetric initial allocation does impact market structure as well as duopoly"s profit. This implies that new entrant with a higher cost than the incumbent has to deal with higher entry barrier under output based allocation than lump sum allocation.
This paper provides an evaluation of the initial free allocation methodology using a game-theoretic model in a duopoly market. Two methodologies of the initial allocation in ETS are considered: output based allocation and lump sum allocation. The principle of output based allocation is that the volume of free allowance allocation is calculated by multiplying the production volume of an installation with a benchmark allocation rate. Ex-post adjustment should be allowed consequently, which is not allowed under the current EU-ETS directive. On the other hand, in lump sum based allocation, the volume of free allowance allocation is calculated by multiplying the emission volume of an installation with a historic emission rate.
Under lump-sum allocation where ex-post adjustment is not allowed, the asymmetric initial allocation does not affect market structure. This is because initial allocation and output/emission are independent under the methodology. However, under output based allocation, asymmetric initial allocation does impact market structure as well as duopoly"s profit. This implies that new entrant with a higher cost than the incumbent has to deal with higher entry barrier under output based allocation than lump sum allocation.
목차
[표지]
[요약]
1. 연구목적
2. 주요 내용
3. 정책적 시사점
[ABSTRACT]
[제목 차례]
표 차례
그림 차례
[제1장 서론]
1. 연구 배경 및 목적
2. 선행 연구
[제2장 해외 주요국 예비분 운영방안 사례]
1. 국가별 NER 운영 사례
2. 종합 및 시사점
[제3장 국내 배출권거래제법령과 예비분]
1. 국내 배출권거래제법 시행령
2. 국내 배출권 예비분 규모 결정 요인
[제4장 초기무상할당방식과 시장경쟁]
1. 개요
2. 모델
3. 균형
[제5장 결론 및 정책적 시사점]
[참고문헌]
[부록]
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-321-000782559