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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김진모 (Kwangwoon Univ.) 박열 (Kwangwoon Univ.)
저널정보
한국생태환경건축학회 KIEAE Journal KIEAE Journal Vol.16 No.4(Wn.80)
발행연도
2016.8
수록면
55 - 62 (8page)

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Purpose: Since the 19th century many concrete models and theories for the ideal city had been proposed and in some way had affected on the ideal urban plans in the 20th century. Modern cities in the 20th century faced a total chaos, due to the world war and new social paradigm came from the development of technology. These social context leads us to be interested in ideal city. And two planned cities; Chandigarh, India and Brasilia, Brasil, are meaningful as the result of the modern ideal city in the early 20th century even though they completed just in part.
Method: This study is focused on the characteristics of the modern ideal city in the early 20th century based on comparison with two realized cities. There are similarities and differences in their background, concept, and the characteristics of form and space.
Result: First, both cities are required to make monumental and symbolic images by political issues. For this, Le Corbusier proposed the grid system for a metaphorical city and L. Costa defined the urban form with abstract axis for a mythological city. Second, the administrative districts in both cities are planned as symbolic places by formative buildings and their hierarchical arrangement. For neighbourhood unit ‘Sector’ in Chandigarh and ‘Superquadras’ in Brasilia are used for the neighbourhood unit respectively. Third, the car-oriented road system and urban environment by population overcrowding in tow cities are criticized in common. Consequently, as we can see, the modern ideal city in the early 20th century succeeds in making symbolic urban image, but exposes the limitation of sustainability.

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ABSTRACT
1. 서론
2. 이론적 고찰
3. 두 개의 근대계획도시
4. 결론
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