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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
연구보고서
저자정보
안기정 (서울연구원) 정상미 (서울연구원) 남대식 (서울연구원)
저널정보
서울연구원 서울연구원 정책과제연구보고서 [서울연 2014-PR-04] 통합형 디지털운행기록계 자료를 통한 택시 이용 및 운행 행태 분석
발행연도
2014.9
수록면
1 - 95 (95page)

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초록· 키워드

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Due to the recent advance of IT(Information Technology), “Big data” gathering is facilitated. Following this trend, the installation of Integrated Digital Tachograph(IDTG) to taxi becomes mandatory in Seoul, which makes it possible to gathering various data related to taxi operation. IDTG data including the locations of get on and off the taxi, traveling speed and distance, fares, etc. allow accurate understanding of taxi uses, therefore political applications are possible through variable analysis.
In this study, the usage and operation behavior of taxies is analysed with the application of Seoul IDTG data. The hourly concentration areas of taxi demand are derived by analysing the spatial behavior of getting on and off taxi, and the influences of time for the last subway on the taxi usage patterns around stations are analysed. Furthermore, the causes of difficulties on getting a taxi are figured out with the understanding of hourly supply and demand of taxies, and the relationship between traveling speed and fares from the perspective of taxi driver and passenger respectively. Finally, the regional traffic congestions are analysed with the overall travel speed, and the differences of operating characteristics between the corporation-owned and owner-driver taxies are figured out through the comparison among the speeds.
The following political application plans are suggested based on the results of this study.
First, to setting up policies such as establishing counterplan for demand-concentrated areas and reorganizing the centers of Seoul, various studies including behavior analysis of public transportation passengers which is able to be derived from transportation card data need to be applied to the analysis of the spatial behavior of getting on and off taxi. Second, because the shortage of owner-driver taxi supply after the closing hour results in the difficulties on getting a taxi at midnight, countermeasures need to be prepared to solve such problems.
Third, suddenly increased demand of taxies around stations after the time for last subway is able to cause the conflicts for the priority to get on the taxi among passengers, moreover it can consequentially cause illegal operation of taxies. Therefore, supplement of late-night bus routes and methods to control the supply and demand of taxies have to be allotted properly. Fourth, the locations of taxi stands which are less used need to be relocated, and if relocating of taxi stand is not possible due to the state of road and surrounding condition, the use of them has to be conversed to other uses.
Finally, the alteration of fare system has to be suggested on the level which operators and passengers don’t feel strain, and various fare systems need to be considered such as applying graded fare based on segment speed.

목차

[표지]
[표제지]
[요약 및 정책건의]
1 연구의 개요
2 통합형 디지털운행기록계(IDTG: Integrated Digital Tachograph)
3 주요 연구 결과
4 결론 및 정책제언
[차례]
표차례
그림차례
[Ⅰ 연구의 개요]
1 연구의 배경 및 목적
2 연구의 내용 및 방법
3 연구의 범위 및 한계
[Ⅱ 통합형 디지털운행기록계(IDTG: Integrated Digital Tachograph)]
1 통합형 디지털통합운행기록계(IDTG) 개요
2 기존 택시미터기와 IDTG의 차이
[Ⅲ 택시 이용행태 분석]
1 택시 이동거리 및 요금 지불형태
2 택시 이용의 공간적 승·하차 행태 분석
3 도시철도 막차시간과 택시 수요 관계 분석
4 날씨와 택시 이용빈도, 속도와의 관계 분석
[Ⅳ 택시 운행행태 분석]
1 택시 공급과 수요 분석
2 택시 구간 평균통행속도 분석
3 택시 속도와 요금의 상관관계
[Ⅴ 결론 및 정책건의]
1 결론
2 정책제언
[참고문헌]
[부록]
[Abstract]
[Table of Contents]

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