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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국아동학회 Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts Vol.3 No.2
발행연도
2013.12
수록면
139 - 158 (20page)

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The present study investigated the direct and interactive effects of children`s temperament and mothers` reactions to hypothetical vignettes of children`s aggression on 3- to 6-year-old children`s overt aggression (OA) and relational aggression (RA). A total of 317 mothers of 3- to 6-year-old children and 26 teachers from eight day-care centers and kindergartens were contacted. Each mother reported her child`s background, assessed her child`s temperament and responded to the Mothers` Reaction to Hypothetical Vignettes of Children`s Aggression (MRCA) scale. Children`s OA and RA were assessed by teachers. Results showed that high levels of children`s surgency predicted children`s OA and RA. Although mothers` reactions did not predict children`s OA and RA directly, significant interactions indicated that mothers` restrictive reactions were more strongly related to children`s OA for children with high levels of surgency and low levels of effortful control. In addition, mothers` responsive reactions were more strongly related to children`s OA for children with low levels of surgency. This study demonstrates that relative contributions of children`s temperament and mothers` reactions differ according to the form of children`s aggression. It also shows that certain types and levels of mothers` reactions to children`s aggressive behavior can be critical for children with certain types and levels of temperament in developing children`s overt aggression. The findings of this study can be applied to building early prevention and future intervention programs for young children`s aggression.

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