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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 환경독성보건학회 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Environmental Health and Toxicology Vol.31
- 발행연도
- 2016.12
- 수록면
- 18 - 28 (11page)
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Objectives This study was conducted to describe the regional malaria incidence in relation to the geographic and climatic conditions and describe the effect of altitude on the expansion of malaria over the last decade in Papua New Guinea.
Methods Malaria incidence was estimated in five provinces from 1996 to 2008 using national health surveillance data. Time trend of malaria incidence was compared with rainfall and minimum/maximum temperature. In the Eastern Highland Province, time trend of malaria incidence over the study period was stratified by altitude. Spatio-temporal pattern of malaria was analyzed.
Results Nationwide, malaria incidence was stationary. Regionally, the incidence increased markedly in the highland region (292.0/100000/yr, p =0.021), and remained stationary in the other regions. Seasonality of the malaria incidence was related with rainfall. Decreasing incidence of malaria was associated with decreasing rainfall in the southern coastal region, whereas it was not evident in the northern coastal region. In the Eastern Highland Province, malaria incidence increased in areas below 1700 m, with the rate of increase being steeper at higher altitudes.
Conclusions Increasing trend of malaria incidence was prominent in the highland region of Papua New Guinea, while long-term trend was dependent upon baseline level of rainfall in coastal regions.
Methods Malaria incidence was estimated in five provinces from 1996 to 2008 using national health surveillance data. Time trend of malaria incidence was compared with rainfall and minimum/maximum temperature. In the Eastern Highland Province, time trend of malaria incidence over the study period was stratified by altitude. Spatio-temporal pattern of malaria was analyzed.
Results Nationwide, malaria incidence was stationary. Regionally, the incidence increased markedly in the highland region (292.0/100000/yr, p =0.021), and remained stationary in the other regions. Seasonality of the malaria incidence was related with rainfall. Decreasing incidence of malaria was associated with decreasing rainfall in the southern coastal region, whereas it was not evident in the northern coastal region. In the Eastern Highland Province, malaria incidence increased in areas below 1700 m, with the rate of increase being steeper at higher altitudes.
Conclusions Increasing trend of malaria incidence was prominent in the highland region of Papua New Guinea, while long-term trend was dependent upon baseline level of rainfall in coastal regions.
목차
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
References
참고문헌 (23)
참고문헌 신청
Githeko AK / 2000 / Climate change and vector-borne diseases: a regional analysis / Bull World Health Organ 78(9):1136~1147
McMichael AJ / 2006 / Climate change and human health: present and future risks / Lancet 367(9513):859~869
World Health Organization / World malaria report 2012
Martens WJ / 1995 / Potential impact of global climate change on malaria risk / Environ Health Perspect 103(5):458~464
Hashizume M / 2009 / The Indian Ocean Dipole and malaria risk in the highlands of western Kenya / Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(6):1857~1862
McMichael AJ / 2006 / Climate change and human health: present and future risks / Lancet 367(9513):859~869
World Health Organization / World malaria report 2012
Martens WJ / 1995 / Potential impact of global climate change on malaria risk / Environ Health Perspect 103(5):458~464
Hashizume M / 2009 / The Indian Ocean Dipole and malaria risk in the highlands of western Kenya / Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(6):1857~1862
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-539-002198475