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A study on the Existential-Practical Perspective of Nietzsche's Philosophie
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니체철학의 실존적-실천적 관점에 대한 연구

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Academic journal
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Journal
Korean Philosophical Society Journal of Korean Philosophical Society Vol.137 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.3
Pages
277 - 321 (45page)

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A study on the Existential-Practical Perspective of Nietzsche's Philosophie
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Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophy embraces characteristics of existential philosophy and philosophical anthropology. In his book 『Thus Spoke Zarathustra』, Nietzsche defined human beings as an existence with innate possibility for change, beings that stand at the borderline between “the last man” and “the übermensch”, raising a question over the meaning of human being’s existential healthiness. The anthropological symptoms that Nietzsche’s philosophy deals with trigger existential problems, and healing these anthropological symptoms is a precedent to healing an existence. In Nietzsche’s philosophy, the übermensch is presented as a prototype of practical man with a healthy existence, born from endeavors to heal the last man prototype of a decadence that was prevalent throughout Europe at the time. Nietzsche found the root cause of nihilism found in Europe in philosophy, religion, metaphysics, and Christianity, and attempted a genealogical investigation on this aspect. In so doing, a philosophical problem surfaced whereby only one truth was used to force diverse existential styles into a uniform style. Nietzsche intensively criticized philosophy and philosophers that only studied truths from metaphysical-Christian-moral perspectives, as they overlooked the foundation of true existence and presented human beings of a feeble mind and will as a result. Nietzsche emphasized the practical role of philosophy that can contribute to the human being’s ascent and growth based on realistic conditions of human existence described as the earth, that philosophy that can serve as a basis for existential transformation of human beings and their lives. The task of philosophers is to lay the groundwork for the possibility of changes for all human beings and their realization. This existential practical foundation of philosophy can be called the übermensch, as it is healthy man, the “greatest reality” as Nietzsche desired.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-010-001632794