지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.5
- 수록면
- 66 - 73 (8page)
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초록· 키워드
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Background: Bus drivers are known to be highly at risk of cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we assessed the cardiovascular disease prevalence of bus company employees in Seoul, South Korea, and compared the results to those of general workers.
Methods: We analyzed the 2014 Korean National Health Insurance (NHI) data and defined hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, ischemic heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease based on the KCD-6 medical diagnoses. We used bus company employees as surrogate participants of bus drivers due to the characteristics of Korean NHI data. We identified bus company employees in Seoul based on one’s workplace which the insurance is registered. The prevalence of five diseases was compared between the bus company employees and general workers. We also calculated the odds ratios (OR) of five diseases between the bus company employees and general workers. To compensate the vast demographical differences between the two groups, we performed propensity score matching.
Results: Bus company employees have higher OR for having hypertension (OR 1.33, 95% CI: 1.28-1.39), diabetes mellitus (1.14, 95% CI: 1.08-1.22), and dyslipidemia (1.23, 95% CI: 1.17-1.29) than the general workers or propensity score matched controls. However, the OR of having ischemic heart disease were not significant. The OR of cerebrovascular disease were lower in bus company employees than in the general workers after adjusting the covariates, but similar in the propensity score matched model.
Conclusion: This study showed that the ORs of cardiovascular disease risk factors are high in bus company employees when compared to the general working population. Further studies with the longitudinal design should be conducted to confirm the causal association.
Methods: We analyzed the 2014 Korean National Health Insurance (NHI) data and defined hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, ischemic heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease based on the KCD-6 medical diagnoses. We used bus company employees as surrogate participants of bus drivers due to the characteristics of Korean NHI data. We identified bus company employees in Seoul based on one’s workplace which the insurance is registered. The prevalence of five diseases was compared between the bus company employees and general workers. We also calculated the odds ratios (OR) of five diseases between the bus company employees and general workers. To compensate the vast demographical differences between the two groups, we performed propensity score matching.
Results: Bus company employees have higher OR for having hypertension (OR 1.33, 95% CI: 1.28-1.39), diabetes mellitus (1.14, 95% CI: 1.08-1.22), and dyslipidemia (1.23, 95% CI: 1.17-1.29) than the general workers or propensity score matched controls. However, the OR of having ischemic heart disease were not significant. The OR of cerebrovascular disease were lower in bus company employees than in the general workers after adjusting the covariates, but similar in the propensity score matched model.
Conclusion: This study showed that the ORs of cardiovascular disease risk factors are high in bus company employees when compared to the general working population. Further studies with the longitudinal design should be conducted to confirm the causal association.
목차
Abstract
Background
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
References
참고문헌 (34)
참고문헌 신청
Mathers C / 2008 / World Health Organization, editors. The global burden of disease: 2004 update / World Health Organization :146
Buring JE / 1987 / Occupation and risk of death from coronary heart disease / JAMA 258:791~792
Iwasaki K / 2006 / Health problems due to long working hours in Japan : working hours, workers’ compensation(Karoshi), and preventive measures / Ind Health 44:537~540
Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute / The Investigation on the causes of Industrial Accident 2014 (work-related disease)
Tse JLM / 2006 / Bus driver well-being review : 50 years of research / Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 9:89~114
Buring JE / 1987 / Occupation and risk of death from coronary heart disease / JAMA 258:791~792
Iwasaki K / 2006 / Health problems due to long working hours in Japan : working hours, workers’ compensation(Karoshi), and preventive measures / Ind Health 44:537~540
Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute / The Investigation on the causes of Industrial Accident 2014 (work-related disease)
Tse JLM / 2006 / Bus driver well-being review : 50 years of research / Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 9:89~114
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-517-002066538