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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.5
- 수록면
- 128 - 141 (14page)
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초록· 키워드
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Industrial complex releasing huge amounts of dusts, fumes and wastewater containing heavy metal(loid)s could be a source of heavy metal(loid)s pollution in arable soil. Heavy metal(loid)s pollution in arable soil adversely affect crops safety, subsequently human being. Hence, it is important to accurately assess the heavy metal(loid)s pollution in soil using pollution indices. The objectives of this study are 1) to compare assessment methods of heavy metal(loid)s pollution in arable soils located near industrial complex in Gyeongsang provinces and 2) to determine the relationship between concentration of plant available heavy metal(loid)s and chemical properties of soil. Soil samples were collected from 85 sites of arable lands nearby 10 industrial complex in Gyeongsang provinces. The average total concentration of all heavy metal(loid)s of the studied soils was higher than that of Korean arable soils but did not exceed the warning criteria established by the Soil Environmental Conservation Act of Korea. Only six sites of arable soils for the total concentration of As, Cu and Ni exceeded the warning criteria (As: 25 ㎎ ㎏<SUP>-1</SUP>, Cu: 150 ㎎ ㎏<SUP>-1</SUP>, Ni: 100 ㎎ ㎏<SUP>-1</SUP>). The contamination factor (CF) and geoaccumulation index (I<SUB>geo</SUB>) of the heavy metal(loid)s in arable soils varied among the sampling sites, and the average values of As and Cd were relatively higher than that of other metals. Results of integrated indices of As and Cd in arable soils located near industrial complex indicated that some arable soils were moderately or heavily polluted. The plant available concentration of heavy metal(loid)s was negatively related to the soil pH and negative charge of soil. Available Cd, Pb, and Zn concentrations had relatively high correlation coefficient with pH and negative charge of soil when compared with other heavy metal(loid)s. Based on the above results, it might be a good soil management to control pH with soil amendments such as lime and compost to reduce phytoavailability of heavy metal(loid)s in arable soil located near industrial complex.
목차
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
참고문헌 (44)
참고문헌 신청
Adriano, D.C. 2001. Trace elements in terrestrial environments, biogeochemistry, bioavailability and the risks of metals. 2nd edition. New York: Springer Verlag.
Bolan, N.S., D.C. Adriano, P. Duraisamy, and A. Mani. 2003. Immobilization and phytoavailability of cadmium in variable charge soils. III. Effect of biosolid compost addition. Plant Soil. 256:231-241.
Bolan, N.S., R. Naidu, J.K. Syers, and R.W. Tillman. 1999. Surface charge and solute interactions in soils. Adv. Agron. 67:88-141.
Bolan, N.S., S. Mahimairajac, A. Kunhikrishn, and R. Naidu. 2013. Sorption bioavailability nexus of arsenic and cadmium in variable-charge soils. J. Hazard. Mater. 261:725-732.
Brady, J.P., G.A. Ayoko, W.N. Martens, and A. Goonetilleke. 2015. Development of a hybrid pollution index for heavy metals in marine and estuarine sediments. Environ. Monit. Assess. 187(5):1-14.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-523-002220910