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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최종희 (덕성여자대학교) 최미경 (덕성여자대학교)
저널정보
한국아동학회 아동학회지 아동학회지 제39권 제3호
발행연도
2018.6
수록면
97 - 112 (16page)

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Objective: The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between children’s temperament, parental satisfaction, and parenting stress of mothers with young children.
Methods: The participants comprised 326 mothers with young children in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The subjects completed questionnaires on children’s temperament, parental satisfaction, and parenting stress. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, calculation of Cronbach’s α, descriptive statistic analysis, Pearson"s correlation coefficients, multiple regression analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. To analyze the collected data, SPSS 22.0 program was used.
Results: First, children’s temperament (adaptive temperament/active temperament/regular temperament) had an effect on parenting stress (parental distress/parent-child dysfunctional interaction/difficult child). Second, parental satisfaction (general satisfaction/parent-child relationship/spousal support/parental role conflict/child support) had effect on parenting stress (parental distress/parent-child dysfunctional interaction/difficult child). Third, children’s temperament (adaptive temperament/active temperament/regular temperament) had an effect on parental satisfaction (general satisfaction/parent-child relationship/spousal support/parental role conflict/child support). Fourth, the mediating effect of parental satisfaction (general satisfaction/parent-child relationship/parental role conflict) was found in the relationship between children’s temperament (adaptive temperament/active temperament/regular temperament) and parenting stress (parental distress/parent-child dysfunctional interaction/difficult child).
Conclusion: These results indicate parental satisfaction plays an important role in children’s temperament and parenting stress of mothers. In addition, this study also shows children’s temperament directly affects parenting stress of mothers. Therefore, this study will be useful for developing parental education programs for mothers.

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