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자료유형
연구보고서
저자정보
김선웅 (서울연구원) 양재섭 (서울연구원) 김희진 (서울연구원) 성수연 (서울연구원) 김지엽 (아주대학교) 양도식 (수자원공사) 윤철재 (경북대학교)
저널정보
서울연구원 서울연구원 정책과제연구보고서 [서울연 2017-PR-23] 세계 대도시의 중심체계와 육성전략 비교
발행연도
2017.11
수록면
1 - 158 (158page)

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초록· 키워드

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The present study aims to identify changes in the urban conditions, strategies of spatial development, and promotion of urban centers in association with deducting the implications to the urban center policies of Seoul. The implications to Seoul can be derived as strategies related to the metropolitan transportation system and revitalization of urban centers, methods to promote urban centers, and policies of public and private partnership, by conducting case studies on the existing special urban centers of each city.
The policies studied were related to the system of urban centers in New York, London, and Tokyo. The centers published their own urban master plans such as OneNYC(2015), London Plan(2016), and First Tokyo(2016) and Interim Version of Grand Design(2017). In New York, overall seven urban centers were selected like 1 or 2 centers of each of 5 boroughs. New York positions importance on the balanced growth of its boroughs. However, London’s case seems to be similar to the system of urban centers of Seoul. London has 5 development axes in the metropolitan area and CAZ and 4 hierarchical systems of urban centers like international, metropolitan, major, and district centers accounting for 200 urban centers. Japan has a major center, 7 sub-centers, and 3 new centers. Japan calls these urban centers as core nodal point and escapes existing policies on urban centers. The centers are not limited to business functions but focus on regional original functions such as culture and history and their potentials.
In the present work, case studies are also conducted with a focus on two urban centers of each city such as New York, London, and Tokyo. The centers were Downtown Brooklyn and Long Island City in New York, King’s Cross and Stratford in London, and Daimaruyu of the Major Urban center and Shinagawa in Japan. The analyses were conducted with respect to four aspects such as a mixed development of functions introduced towards activating the urban centers, the connection between urban centers and metropolitan transportation network, various promotional policies considering regional characteristics and potential, and public-private participation from planning to management.
The present study concludes that the studied cities activated the urban centers by connecting several other metropolitan centers, other cities, and air ports by major transportation network. Secondly, all the urban centers continuously encourage mixed development with business, retail, culture, arts, and even housing. Thirdly, all the cities we studied have many tools to promote the activation of urban centers. For example, Tokyo has various tools in several cases for urban redevelopment by transferring floor-area ratio and uses, and by applying sequential developments in several different lots, and three-dimensional development of urban planning system in the related urban law. Furthermore, Tokyo is supported by many systems of the comprehensive-design area, height-use districts, special block area, urban redevelopment promotion districts, urban regeneration special districts, and national strategic special districts.
Therefore, firstly, a mixed development with housing and cultural functions should be allowed to the business and commercial districts. Secondly, it is recommended that major urban centers in Seoul should be well connected by metropolitan rapid transits. Thirdly, Seoul should have the appropriate tools of urban developments in its planning-related laws. Finally, private institutes should be encouraged to play an important role by cooperating in various developmental processes with public.

목차

[표지]
[요약]
[목차]

그림
[01. 연구의 개요]
1_연구의 배경 및 목적
2_연구의 범위 및 방법
3_연구의 흐름
[02. 서울의 중심지체계와 육성 실태]
1_2030 서울플랜의 공간구조구상
2_서울시 중심지 관련 계획과 추진성과
3_서울시 중심지 육성 현황과 과제
[03. 세계 대도시의 중심지체계와 육성 방향]
1_뉴욕
2_런던
3_도쿄
4_종합 및 시사점
[04. 세계 대도시의 중심지 육성 사례 분석]
1_사례 분석 개요
2_도입기능의 복합화와 집적화
3_광역교통을 통한 접근성 강화
4_지역 특성을 고려한 개발수법 적용
5_민간의 적극적인 참여 유도
6_종합 및 시사점
[05. 서울시 중심지 육성 방향과 전략]
1_중심지 육성 방향
2_중심지 육성 전략
[참고문헌]
[Abstract]
[Contents]

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