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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.9
- 수록면
- 97 - 118 (22page)
- DOI
- 10.14431/aw.2018.09.34.3.97
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Until 2016, female ratio of North Korean defectors who had entered South Korea was roughly 70%. This study sought to answer the question “Why are female North Koreans more likely to defect than males?” We tried to identify the cause of the gender imbalance in North Koreans’ defections by examining government policies. First, the Military-First Policy, by conscripting more males and extending the duration of service, gave females a relative advantage in mobility, a necessary condition for defection. Second, by legalizing small private businesses and commodity markets, the government’s economic reforms created favorable conditions for women to accumulate capital––a sufficient condition. The interplay between male-targeted military draft system and female-dominated marketization led to the gender imbalance in North Korean defection. This research offers a systematic mechanism regarding the gendered defection of North Koreans, which is not provided by previous studies. In terms of policy implications, we suggest that the South Korean government should reinforce the policy of helping female defectors to settle as the gendered imbalance of defectors will likely be sustained as long as the North Korean government maintains its current military and economic policy.
목차
Abstract
Introduction
Gendered Defection from North Korea
Prior Studies: Individual and Social-Level Analyses
Unintended Consequences of North Korean Government Actions : Gender Imbalances in Defection
Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (52)
참고문헌 신청
[학술지(정기간행물)] - 안태윤 / 2016 / 전후 북한여성의 삶과 탈북의 전략적 선택 / 여성과 역사 (24) : 187 ~ 220
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Ahn, Y. / 2001 / Economy and women under Kim Jong-Il system / Korean Political Science Review 35 (2) : 225 ~ 240
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Eric Bidet / 2009 / Social Capital and Work Integration of Migrants: The Case of North Korean Defectors in South Korea / Asian Perspective 33 (2) : 151 ~ 179
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Byman, D. / 2010 / Pyongyang’s survival strategy: Tools of authoritarian control in North Korea / International Security 35 (1) : 44 ~ 74
[단행본] - Chang, Y. / 2006 / The North Korean Refugee Crisis: Human Rights and International Response / U. S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea : 14 ~ 33
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Ahn, Y. / 2001 / Economy and women under Kim Jong-Il system / Korean Political Science Review 35 (2) : 225 ~ 240
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Eric Bidet / 2009 / Social Capital and Work Integration of Migrants: The Case of North Korean Defectors in South Korea / Asian Perspective 33 (2) : 151 ~ 179
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Byman, D. / 2010 / Pyongyang’s survival strategy: Tools of authoritarian control in North Korea / International Security 35 (1) : 44 ~ 74
[단행본] - Chang, Y. / 2006 / The North Korean Refugee Crisis: Human Rights and International Response / U. S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea : 14 ~ 33
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-337-003586206