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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2017.8
- 수록면
- 135 - 160 (26page)
- DOI
- 10.46251/INNOS.2017.08.12.3.135
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Strong government policies in the 1950s~1960s helped Korea to partake in ‘The East Asian miracle’ (World Bank, 1993). An effective policy environment allowed Korea to take advantage of its first demographic dividend, and to attain rapid industrialization and strong labor productivity within a century (Park, Lee& Mason, 2012). Korea is now the world’s eleventh biggest economy (World Bank, 2017). While a young Korean workforce ushered in domestic economic growth over the last decade, an aging workforce now threatens Korea’s labor productivity prospects. Korea has been aging since the 1970s and in 2018, its elderly (citizens aged 60 years and over) will account for at least 14% of Korean population (Howe, Jackson & Nakashima, 2007). This paper analyzes Korean economic policy alternatives necessary for bridging the forthcoming labor gap, and for sustaining (and improving) Korean labor productivity in the long run amidst an aging workforce. Given an economic policy focus of the paper, a comparative research methodology is applied in analyzing policy alternatives. The paper considers economic policies for aging labor applied in Japan, Germany and US because (a) all three countries have advanced aging policies (Hoehn, 2000; Kim 2010; Achenbaum & Carr, 2014) (b) Japan’s cultural environment and family values are relatively similar to ones in Korea (Kim, 2010) and (c) Korean legal system is similar to German and U.S. legal systems (Jin, 2004). The first section of the paper highlights the urgency in addressing Korea’s aging demographic crisis. The second part of the paper discusses existing government aging policies to enhance labor productivity in its aging workforce. The last section of the paper offers policy suggestions that can add value to existing government policies on sustaining long-term Korean labor productivity.
목차
Abstract
Ⅰ. Population Aging, Labor Productivity and Economic Growth
Ⅱ. Economic Aging policies to boost Labor Productivity
Ⅲ. Policy suggestions
Ⅳ. Summary
REFERENCES
참고문헌 (51)
참고문헌 신청
[인터넷자원] - Achenbaum, A.W / / A brief history of the Aging services inthe United States
[인터넷자원] - Anderson, T / / Education fever and the East Asian fertility puzzle:A case study of low fertility in South Korea. (PSC Working Paper Series 38.) Demography, Population and Ecology Commons
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Becker, G.S / 1988 / A reformulation of the economic theory of fertility / The Quarterly Journal of Economics 103 (1) : 1 ~ 25
[학술대회논문] - Berner, F / 2013 / Policies to enhance active aging in Germany / Presented at the International Workshop 'Wellbeing in ageing societies: Perspectives from China, Germany and Japan'
[인터넷자원] - Bloom, D.E / / Aging and Productivity: Introduction. (PGDA Working Paper No. 98)
[인터넷자원] - Anderson, T / / Education fever and the East Asian fertility puzzle:A case study of low fertility in South Korea. (PSC Working Paper Series 38.) Demography, Population and Ecology Commons
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Becker, G.S / 1988 / A reformulation of the economic theory of fertility / The Quarterly Journal of Economics 103 (1) : 1 ~ 25
[학술대회논문] - Berner, F / 2013 / Policies to enhance active aging in Germany / Presented at the International Workshop 'Wellbeing in ageing societies: Perspectives from China, Germany and Japan'
[인터넷자원] - Bloom, D.E / / Aging and Productivity: Introduction. (PGDA Working Paper No. 98)
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-050-003546208