지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 동아인문학회 동아인문학 東亞人文學 第45輯
- 발행연도
- 2018.12
- 수록면
- 159 - 198 (40page)
- DOI
- 10.52639/JEAH.2018.12.45.159
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The Bei sentence is a special syntactic structure in Chinese. A comprehensive and in-depth study of Bei sentence is of great significance for us to understand the characteristics of Chinese.
This paper uses the corpus of the Chinese Language Research Center of Peking University to retrieve the words “Bei” appearing in the Song Dynasty"s Zhuzi Category, the Qing Dynasty"s Dream of Red Mansions and the modern Collection of Shen Congwen"s Works. The use of Bei as a noun and verb is separated, and the sentence of Bei used as a preposition is sorted out and classified from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. And through the comparison of the “Bei” sentences in different periods, this paper investigates the characteristics of the times and the historical development process of the modern “Bei” sentences.
The full text is divided into six parts. The first part is the preface. The second, third and fourth parts focus on the three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics, and make a comprehensive horizontal analysis of the three works of the three eras. The fifth part links up the analysis of Zhuzi Category, A Dream of Red Mansions and Collection of Shen Congwen"s Works, carries on the longitudinal comparative study, excavates its diachronic dynamic change characteristics. The sixth part summarizes the results of comparative study.
By classifying, analyzing and sorting out the “Bei” sentences in the Zhuzi Category, A Dream of Red Mansions and Collection of Shen Congwen"s Works, this paper draws the following three conclusions:
First, at the syntactic level, “bei” as a preposition is the most common, and the use of “bei” as a verb gradually disappears; the typical syntactic structure of “bei” sentence is “(NP1)+bei+ (NP2)+VP+ (NP3)”. With the need of various expressions in society, the grammatical structure types of Bei sentence are also developing towards diversification and complexity.
Secondly, on the semantic level, the verb V which can be used in the “bei” sentence is generally “multi-valent”, and the second valence is the most common. Most of the semantic identities of NP1 in the Bei sentence are objects. The majority of the NP2"s semantic identity as the subject in the “bei” sentence is the agent, while the majority of the NP3"s semantic identity is the involved and the patient.
Thirdly, at the pragmatic level, the derogatory “bei” sentence has always been the mainstream, while the neutral “bei” sentence and the commendatory “bei” sentence have gradually expanded with the need of diversity of expression. The frequency of negation of “Bei” is gradually decreasing, and it is extremely low in modern times. Finally, in the Song Dynasty, “Bei” as a function word did not completely become a function word, but retained the meaning of verbs, and gradually completed the evolution in modern times.
This paper uses the corpus of the Chinese Language Research Center of Peking University to retrieve the words “Bei” appearing in the Song Dynasty"s Zhuzi Category, the Qing Dynasty"s Dream of Red Mansions and the modern Collection of Shen Congwen"s Works. The use of Bei as a noun and verb is separated, and the sentence of Bei used as a preposition is sorted out and classified from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. And through the comparison of the “Bei” sentences in different periods, this paper investigates the characteristics of the times and the historical development process of the modern “Bei” sentences.
The full text is divided into six parts. The first part is the preface. The second, third and fourth parts focus on the three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics, and make a comprehensive horizontal analysis of the three works of the three eras. The fifth part links up the analysis of Zhuzi Category, A Dream of Red Mansions and Collection of Shen Congwen"s Works, carries on the longitudinal comparative study, excavates its diachronic dynamic change characteristics. The sixth part summarizes the results of comparative study.
By classifying, analyzing and sorting out the “Bei” sentences in the Zhuzi Category, A Dream of Red Mansions and Collection of Shen Congwen"s Works, this paper draws the following three conclusions:
First, at the syntactic level, “bei” as a preposition is the most common, and the use of “bei” as a verb gradually disappears; the typical syntactic structure of “bei” sentence is “(NP1)+bei+ (NP2)+VP+ (NP3)”. With the need of various expressions in society, the grammatical structure types of Bei sentence are also developing towards diversification and complexity.
Secondly, on the semantic level, the verb V which can be used in the “bei” sentence is generally “multi-valent”, and the second valence is the most common. Most of the semantic identities of NP1 in the Bei sentence are objects. The majority of the NP2"s semantic identity as the subject in the “bei” sentence is the agent, while the majority of the NP3"s semantic identity is the involved and the patient.
Thirdly, at the pragmatic level, the derogatory “bei” sentence has always been the mainstream, while the neutral “bei” sentence and the commendatory “bei” sentence have gradually expanded with the need of diversity of expression. The frequency of negation of “Bei” is gradually decreasing, and it is extremely low in modern times. Finally, in the Song Dynasty, “Bei” as a function word did not completely become a function word, but retained the meaning of verbs, and gradually completed the evolution in modern times.
목차
〈中国语抄录〉
Ⅰ. 序言
Ⅱ. ≪朱子语类≫中“被”字句使用情况
Ⅲ. ≪红楼梦≫中“被”字句使用情况
Ⅳ. ≪沈从文作品集≫ 中“被”字句使用情况
Ⅴ. ≪朱子语类≫≪红楼梦≫和≪沈从文作品集≫中“被”字句比较
Ⅵ. 结论
【参考文献】
〈Abstract〉
참고문헌 (11)
참고문헌 신청
함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문
논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!
-
한어 피자문의 조선어 대응표현에 대하여
중국조선어문
2017 .07
-
《左傳》敘述型結構與連謂結構的對比研究
동아인문학
2016 .06
-
“V过的N”中“过”的句法语义
한국중어중문학회 학술대회 자료집
2020 .08
-
“把OV”的句法功能及??指向考察
중국학
2021 .01
-
雲養 金允植의 記文 硏究
한국인물사연구
2015 .09
-
“有”跟“把”字结构和“被”字结构結合分析
중국언어연구
2022 .04
-
“把NP一V”构式的句法语义功能考察
한국중어중문학회 학술대회 자료집
2024 .11
-
현대중국어 相 표지 ‘過’ 관련 구조 중한 대조 분석
중국문학연구
2017 .01
-
중한 속격구조의 통사 및 의미특성 고찰 — 중한 속격표지 ‘的’, ‘-의’, ‘-적(인)’ 의 비교 분석을 중심으로
중국문학연구
2018 .01
-
从三个平面看《齐民要术》连谓结构的特征
중국언어연구
2017 .10
-
≪搜神记≫VC结构的带宾条件研究
동아인문학
2021 .12
-
现代汉语“怎么个X”构式的研究
중국언어연구
2016 .12
-
《齐民要术》“遍”参与的组合在三个平面上的语法特征
중어중문학
2018 .06
-
한국 학습자의 중국어 오류 표현 분석
중국어교육과연구
2020 .06
-
从连谓结构的存在条件看其来源与发展
중국언어연구
2016 .12
-
《오륜전비언해》중 ‘是’字句 번역에 관한 연구
중국조선어문
2021 .11
-
试论连词“而”的出现
언어과학연구
2017 .06
-
《三国志》“V1OV2”结构的特征与发展研究
동아인문학
2022 .12
-
중간문과 遭遇 把字句― 중간태와 태 전환 현상에 관한 소고
중국어문논총
2018 .01
-
《齐民要术》连谓结构与使役动词的共现结构研究
중국언어연구
2023 .04
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0