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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
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This study aimed to examine whether preconsonantal vowel shortening, which occurs in many languages, exists in Chinese. To this end, we compared 15 pairs of Chinese bi-syllabic words with intervocalic unaspirated/aspirated stops. The results revealed that (1) the effect of the feature aspiration of the following stop on the preceding vowel (V1) was neither significant nor consistent though V1 tends to be a little longer before an unaspirated stop; (2) the following unaspirated stop closure (C) was similar to or longer than its aspirated cognate; (3) the durational sum of V1 and C was longer when the stop is unaspirated, and V1 and C had no compensatory relationship; (4) Voice Onset Time (VOT) was significantly longer when the stop is aspirated than unaspirated; (5) the vowel (V2) following VOT was significantly longer when the stop is unaspirated, so the differentials in VOT were partially compensated; (6) despite the partial compensation, the sum of VOT and V2 was longer when the stop is aspirated; (7) words with an intervocalic aspirated stop were longer than those with its unaspirated cognate. It is concluded that while VOT is the most important factor for deciding the timing structure of Chinese words with intervocalic stops, closure duration is crucial for Korean and many other languages.
목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results and Discussion
4. Summary and Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (26)
참고문헌 신청
[학위논문] - Alghamdi, M. M. A. / 1990 / Analysis, synthesis and perception of voicing in Arabic / Ph.D. / University of Reading
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Balasubramanian, T. / 1981 / Duration of vowels in Tamil / Journal of Phonetics 9 (2) : 151 ~ 161
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Carlson, R. / 1986 / A search for durational rules in a real-speech data base / Phonetica 43 (1-3) : 140 ~ 154
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Chen, M. / 1970 / Vowel length variation as a function of the voicing of the consonant environment / Phonetica 22 (3) : 129 ~ 159
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Delattre, P. / 1962 / Some factors of vowel duration and their cross-linguistic validity / The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 34 (8) : 1141 ~ 1142
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Balasubramanian, T. / 1981 / Duration of vowels in Tamil / Journal of Phonetics 9 (2) : 151 ~ 161
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Carlson, R. / 1986 / A search for durational rules in a real-speech data base / Phonetica 43 (1-3) : 140 ~ 154
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Chen, M. / 1970 / Vowel length variation as a function of the voicing of the consonant environment / Phonetica 22 (3) : 129 ~ 159
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Delattre, P. / 1962 / Some factors of vowel duration and their cross-linguistic validity / The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 34 (8) : 1141 ~ 1142
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