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Subject

Association between vitamin D intake and bone mineral density in Koreans aged ≥ 50 years : analysis of the 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey using a newly established vitamin D database
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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kyoung-Ok Yoo (Woosong University) Mi-Ja Kim (Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology) Sun Yung Ly (Chungnam National University)
Journal
The Korean Society Of Community Nutrition Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.13 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals SCIE
Published
2019.4
Pages
115 - 125 (11page)

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Association between vitamin D intake and bone mineral density in Koreans aged ≥ 50 years : analysis of the 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey using a newly established vitamin D database
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BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Vitamin D plays an important role in skeletal growth and maintenance and in the prevention of various diseases. We investigated the relationship between vitamin D intake and bone mineral density (BMD) in Korean adults aged ≥ 50 years using the 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data.
SUBJECTS/METHODS: This study was conducted in 1,808 subjects aged ≥ 50 years with BMD data in Korea. Dietary vitamin D levels were assessed by the 24-hour recall method. BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. We investigated general characteristics and the association between these characteristics, vitamin D status, and BMD.
RESULTS: Vitamin D intake was significantly lower in the osteoporosis group among women (P < 0.05). Among all subjects, the higher the serum 25(OH)D concentration, the higher the whole-body total BMD (WBT-BMD), femoral total hip BMD, and femoral neck BMD (P < 0.01). In the serum vitamin D-deficient group of both the total population and women, serum 25(OH)D concentration was associated with WBT-BMD (P < 0.05). Among women with a calcium intake < 537.74 mg/day, BMD of those with a vitamin D intake > 2.51 μg/day (average intake of women) was higher than that of women with a vitamin D intake ≤ 2.51 μg/day (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Korean adults should increase their BMD by increasing serum 25(OH)D concentration. Furthermore, increasing vitamin D intake could improve BMD, especially in Korean women who consume less calcium than the estimated average requirement.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-594-000576312