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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 미술사연구회 미술사연구 미술사연구 제36호
- 발행연도
- 2019.6
- 수록면
- 97 - 132 (36page)
- DOI
- 10.52799/JAH.2019.06.36.97
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The term ‘double dragon-patterned mirror’ denotes one decorated with two dragons entwined in a relief pattern on its reverse side. Some 170 Goryeo-era double dragon-patterned mirrors survive today, in Korea and abroad. These were produced in approximately 10 different styles, featuring various combinations of other motifs including precious beads, clouds, incense burners and waves.
Goryeo double dragon-patterned mirrors can broadly be categorized into two lineages: those of China (Song, Liao or Jin) and those of Goryeo. Chinese-lineage double dragon-patterned mirrors entered Goryeo through trade with China: these are known as ‘duplicate’ or ‘modified duplicate’ bronze mirrors. Varieties belonging to these types include ‘double dragon, precious bead and cloud pattern band’, ‘double dragon and flowing cloud pattern’ and ‘double dragon and incense burner pattern.’ These account for 71 percent (124) of extant Goryeo double dragon-patterned mirrors. Goryeo-lineage double dragon-patterned mirrors are those that feature styles created independently in Goryeo. These include varieties such as ‘double dragon with lotus flower and arabesque pattern band’, ‘double dragon and wave pattern’ and ‘double dragon pattern with a precious bead-patterned knob.’ These account for 11 percent (19) of extant Goryeo double dragon-patterned mirrors.
Goryeo double dragon-patterned mirrors are generally excavated from the site of the former Goryeo capital Gaegyeong and the surrounding area. Judging by the patterns they feature, the use of which was restricted according to social status, they are thought to have been used by those of noble status or higher. Double dragon-patterned mirrors are thought to have been used for various purposes, including as everyday items, as grave goods placed in tombs, as offerings or gifts at the Dano Festival, and in rain rituals. Firstly, the fact that most Goryeo double dragon-patterned mirrors were excavated from tombs indicates that they were used as grave goods, as part of ancient burial customs. In China, a custom of casting bronze mirrors and using them as offerings to superiors or gifts to inferiors existed from the Tang Dynasty. It is possible that double dragon-patterned mirrors were used for this purpose in Goryeo too, since there was awareness of this Chinese custom in Goryeo. Furthermore, the existence of an old story describing how “when a ritual was performed with dragon mirrors on Dano, the drought was broken by heavy rain” makes it highly likely that double dragon-patterned mirrors were also used in rain rituals. This is related to the fact that many rain rituals were performed in Goryeo, using shamanistic, Taoist and Buddhist methods. One record indicates that a mirror was used in a rain ritual at Bojesa Temple in Gaeseong, while several Buddhist scriptures describe a method of praying for rain by appealing to a dragon. Goryeo-lineage double dragon-patterned mirrors, while constituting a minority of extant examples, include high quality original-mold castings of finely patterned pieces in each style. Most measure at least 22.5cm in diameter, while six belong to a large type known as “emperor’s mirrors,” measuring at least 28.5cm in diameter. These mirrors are thought to have been produced in Goryeo for special purposes such as conducting rain rituals.
Goryeo double dragon-patterned mirrors can broadly be categorized into two lineages: those of China (Song, Liao or Jin) and those of Goryeo. Chinese-lineage double dragon-patterned mirrors entered Goryeo through trade with China: these are known as ‘duplicate’ or ‘modified duplicate’ bronze mirrors. Varieties belonging to these types include ‘double dragon, precious bead and cloud pattern band’, ‘double dragon and flowing cloud pattern’ and ‘double dragon and incense burner pattern.’ These account for 71 percent (124) of extant Goryeo double dragon-patterned mirrors. Goryeo-lineage double dragon-patterned mirrors are those that feature styles created independently in Goryeo. These include varieties such as ‘double dragon with lotus flower and arabesque pattern band’, ‘double dragon and wave pattern’ and ‘double dragon pattern with a precious bead-patterned knob.’ These account for 11 percent (19) of extant Goryeo double dragon-patterned mirrors.
Goryeo double dragon-patterned mirrors are generally excavated from the site of the former Goryeo capital Gaegyeong and the surrounding area. Judging by the patterns they feature, the use of which was restricted according to social status, they are thought to have been used by those of noble status or higher. Double dragon-patterned mirrors are thought to have been used for various purposes, including as everyday items, as grave goods placed in tombs, as offerings or gifts at the Dano Festival, and in rain rituals. Firstly, the fact that most Goryeo double dragon-patterned mirrors were excavated from tombs indicates that they were used as grave goods, as part of ancient burial customs. In China, a custom of casting bronze mirrors and using them as offerings to superiors or gifts to inferiors existed from the Tang Dynasty. It is possible that double dragon-patterned mirrors were used for this purpose in Goryeo too, since there was awareness of this Chinese custom in Goryeo. Furthermore, the existence of an old story describing how “when a ritual was performed with dragon mirrors on Dano, the drought was broken by heavy rain” makes it highly likely that double dragon-patterned mirrors were also used in rain rituals. This is related to the fact that many rain rituals were performed in Goryeo, using shamanistic, Taoist and Buddhist methods. One record indicates that a mirror was used in a rain ritual at Bojesa Temple in Gaeseong, while several Buddhist scriptures describe a method of praying for rain by appealing to a dragon. Goryeo-lineage double dragon-patterned mirrors, while constituting a minority of extant examples, include high quality original-mold castings of finely patterned pieces in each style. Most measure at least 22.5cm in diameter, while six belong to a large type known as “emperor’s mirrors,” measuring at least 28.5cm in diameter. These mirrors are thought to have been produced in Goryeo for special purposes such as conducting rain rituals.
목차
I. 머리말
II. 고려 쌍룡문경의 기원과 현황
III. 고려 쌍룡문경의 계보
IV. 고려 쌍룡문경의 용도
V. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract
참고문헌 (66)
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