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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2020.4
- 수록면
- 212 - 221 (10page)
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초록· 키워드
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This work discusses the palm oil mill processing carried out at Jugra Palm Oil Mill Sdn Bhd, situated at Selangor, Malaysia with the capacity of 45-t fresh fruit bunch (FFB)/h. Typically, oil palm residues and palm oil mill effluent (POME) from FFB are generated while processing. Prior to discharge, POME should be treated to remove pollutants in the effluent. As such, the performances of anaerobic and aerobic ponds were assessed in this study to determine temperature, pH, biological oxygen demand (BOD), sludge volume index (SVI), and dissolved oxygen (DO). From the experiments, mesophilic temperature due to better process stability was applied in anaerobic ponds. The pH results displayed a fluctuating trend between lower control limit and upper control limit, and, the pH value increased from one pond to another. The final discharge BOD and SVI appeared to be lower than 100 mg/L and 10 mL/L indicating low degree of pollution and good settling ability for biomass/solid. DO was close to normal, mostly below 2 mg/L. The experimental outcomes revealed the effective treatability of POME in adherence to the standard regulation, which is the priority for environmental sustainability within this industry domain.
목차
ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Palm Oil Production Process
3. Analytical Methods
4. Results and Discussion
5. Conclusions
References
참고문헌 (32)
참고문헌 신청
Yusoff S. Renewable energy from palm oil-innovation on effective utilization of waste. J. Clean. Prod. 2006;14:87-93.
Mahlia TMI, Abdulmuin MZ, Alamsyah TMI, Mukhlishien D. An alternative energy source from palm wastes industry for Malaysia and Indonesia. Energ. Convers. Manage. 2001;42: 2109-2118.
Sheil D, Casson A, Meijaard E, et al. The impacts and opportunities of oil palm in Southeast Asia: What do we know and what do we need to know? In: CIFOR Occasional Paper; 2009; Bogor: No.51.
Rupani PF, Singh RP, Ibrahim MH, Esa N. Review of current palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment methods: Vermicomposting as a sustainable practice. World Appl. Sci. J. 2010;11:70-81.
Dalimin MN. Renewable energy update: Malaysia. Renew. Energ. 1995;6:435-439.
Mahlia TMI, Abdulmuin MZ, Alamsyah TMI, Mukhlishien D. An alternative energy source from palm wastes industry for Malaysia and Indonesia. Energ. Convers. Manage. 2001;42: 2109-2118.
Sheil D, Casson A, Meijaard E, et al. The impacts and opportunities of oil palm in Southeast Asia: What do we know and what do we need to know? In: CIFOR Occasional Paper; 2009; Bogor: No.51.
Rupani PF, Singh RP, Ibrahim MH, Esa N. Review of current palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment methods: Vermicomposting as a sustainable practice. World Appl. Sci. J. 2010;11:70-81.
Dalimin MN. Renewable energy update: Malaysia. Renew. Energ. 1995;6:435-439.
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