지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
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Based on two cognitive categories, activation and identifiability, Lambrecht (1994) distinguishes four different types of discourse referents, i.e. active, accessible, inactive, unidentifiable, which represent different mental representation of those referents in the minds of the speaker and addressee, and he suggests the topic acceptability scale, which states that there is a general correlation between the activation and identifiability states of topic referents and the pragmatic acceptability of sentences. According to the scale, the most easily acceptable sentences are those whose topics are active since the mental cost to process active topics is low, and the degree of acceptability decreases in the following order: accessible, inactive and unidentifiable topics. In fact, unidentifiable referents cannot be topics since it is impossible because the addressee has to interpret the proposition of a sentence which is about something he cannot even identify. The main purpose of this paper is to show how topics in different activation/identifiability states are expressed in Korean, and it is shown that topic referents belonging to different activation/ identifiability states adopt different strategies to be expressed as topics. Active topics, which are assumed to be the most easily accepted, are generally expressed as zero pronouns and bare NPs, which requires the minimum amount of mental cost to process them. Accessible referents, which are frequently used as topics in Korean, show that they need the marker -nun to be expressed as topic. Finally, Korean uses the marker -nun or the maliya construction to encode inactive topics.
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참고문헌 (11)
참고문헌 신청
Chafe, Wallace / 1987 / Cognitive constraints on information flow, In Coherence and grounding in discourse / John Benjamins : 21 ~ 52
Dik, Simon C. / 1978 / Functional Grammar / North-Holland
Gundel, Jeanette / 1974 / The role of topic and comment in linguistic theory / 박사 / The University of Texas at Austin
Gundel, Jeanette / 1985 / ‘Shared knowledge’ and topicality / Journal of Pragmatics 9 (1) : 83 ~ 107
Gundel, Jeanette / 1988 / Universals of topic-comment structure, In Studies in syntactic typology / John Benjamins : 209 ~ 239
Dik, Simon C. / 1978 / Functional Grammar / North-Holland
Gundel, Jeanette / 1974 / The role of topic and comment in linguistic theory / 박사 / The University of Texas at Austin
Gundel, Jeanette / 1985 / ‘Shared knowledge’ and topicality / Journal of Pragmatics 9 (1) : 83 ~ 107
Gundel, Jeanette / 1988 / Universals of topic-comment structure, In Studies in syntactic typology / John Benjamins : 209 ~ 239
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