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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 동서간호학연구지 동서간호학연구지 제17권 제1호
발행연도
2011.1
수록면
71 - 79 (9page)

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the neonatal birth weight, birth height, Apgar scores, sucking power, and digestion difficulties between smoking and non-smoking women following cesarean birth. This study analyzed the effects of smoking on the neonatal health status in pregnant women to provide fundamental data for smoking prevention education for women of childbearing ages and non-smoking practice protocols for pregnant women with smoking. Methods: A comparative survey design was used. Fifty-four newborn infants of pregnant women with smoking and seventy-four newborn infants of pregnant women with non-smoking participated in this study. The scores of neonatal birth weight, birth height, Apgar scores, sucking power, and digestion difficulties were assessed. Data were analyzed using SPSS Windows 15.0 program. Results: Smoking in pregnant women leads to the decrease of birth weight (F=4.75, p=0.030) and birth height (F=14.19, p<0.001), negative effects on the Apgar scores (F=36.02, p<0.001) and sucking power (t=-4.26~-5.60, p<0.001), and digestion difficulties (χ²=6.72, p=0. 010) of neonates. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that smoking in pregnant women leads to the decrease of fetus development. These findings would be utilized for the development of not only smoking prevention programs for women of childbearing ages but also prenatal education programs for pregnant women.

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