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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한감염학회 Infection and Chemotherapy Infection and Chemotherapy 제45권 제1호
발행연도
2013.1
수록면
69 - 75 (7page)

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Background: Plasmodium vivax malaria is an acute debilitating illness characterized by recurrent paroxysmal fever and relapses from hypnozoites in the liver. Although a few studies reported clinical characteristics of vivax malaria in civilians after reemergence in the Republic of Korea, only a small group of patients was analyzed. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who had been diagnosed with vivax malaria by peripheral blood smear in a university-affiliated hospital located in a malaria-endemic area between January 2005 and December 2009. Results: During the study period, a total of 352 malarial cases from 341 patients were diagnosed. Vivax malaria was most commonly developed in July and August, 24.7% (87/352), and 21.9% (77/352), respectively. The mean (SD) age was 42.5(14.7) years and the number of male patients was 243 (71.3%). Six patients had a previous history of vivax malaria from 6months to 10 years before. A total of 337 patients (98.8%) had fever and the mean (SD) body temperature was 38.3 (1.4)°C. Common associated symptoms were chills (213/341, 62.5%), headache (115/341, 33.7%), and myalgia (85/341, 24.9%). Laboratory findings included thrombocytopenia (340/341, 99.7%), anemia (97/341, 28.5%), leukopenia (148/341, 43.4%),increase of aspartate transaminase (177/341, 51.9%), and increase of alanine transaminase (187/341, 54.8%). Hypotension (14/341, 4.1%), altered mentality (3/341, 0.9%), azotemia (3/341, 0.9%), spleen infarction (2/341, 0.6%), and spleen rupture (1/341, 0.3%) developed as complications. Chloroquine was administered to all patients and primaquine was administered with mean (SD) 3.39 (0.82) mg/kg to 320 patients. There were 11 recurrent infections during the study period. The median (range) time to recurrent infection was 100 (32–285) days. Platelet counts were higher (86,550 vs. 56,910/mm3) and time to treatment of malaria was shorter (5 vs. 7 days) in relapsed cases compared with first occurrence cases (P =0.046). Conclusions: The overall recurrence rate of vivax malaria was 3.2% (11/341) in this study. In recurred cases, malaria was diagnosed earlier and thrombocytopenia was less severe. To evaluate the risk factors associated with recurrence and adequate dose of primaquine in Korean patients, further large-scale prospective studies will be needed.
#Vivax malaria #Recurrence

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참고문헌 (19)

참고문헌 신청
Baird JK / 2004 / Chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium vivax / AntimicrobAgents Chemother 48 : 4075 ~ 4083 google schola Baird JK / 2004 / Primaquine therapy for malaria / ClinInfect Dis 39 : 1336 ~ 1345 google schola Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / / Treatment ofMalaria: Guidelines For Clinicians (United States google schola Duarte EC / 2001 / Association ofsubtherapeutic dosages of a standard drug regimen withfailures in preventing relapses of vivax malaria / Am J TropMed Hyg 65 : 471 ~ 476 google schola Goller JL / 2007 / Regional differencesin the response of Plasmodium vivax malaria toprimaquine as anti-relapse therapy / Am J Trop Med Hyg 76 : 203 ~ 207 google schola

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