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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한내과학회 대한내과학회지 대한내과학회지 제86권 제5호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
585 - 592 (8page)

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Background/Aims: As an underprivileged population, homeless people have a higher incidence of morbidity and mortality than donon-homeless people. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease associated with high complication rates; its incidence is increasingrapidly and it requires prompt, adequate treatment and care. Therefore, we investigated the quality of medical care provided tohomeless diabetics in a general hospital and comorbidities associated with diabetes. Methods: Between March 25, 2011 and December 31, 2012, we retrospectively investigated the medical records of the diabetespatients at a general hospital in Seoul. We assigned the patients into two groups: homeless (n = 82) and non-homeless (n = 242)patients. We subsequently compared the clinical and laboratory findings, comorbidities, and complications between the two groups. Results: The homeless diabetics received treatment less regularly than the non-homeless patients and were diagnosed with diabeteswhile visiting the hospital for the treatment of other diseases. The homeless patients had higher glycated hemoglobin A1c levelsthan the non-homeless patients. The homeless patients had a higher rate of other diseases, such as peripheral artery disease, acuteinfectious disease, intracranial hemorrhage, and pulmonary tuberculosis; a higher incidence of acute infectious disease (odds ratio[OR], 15.671; 95% confidence interval [CI], 5.115-48.070); and a higher prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis (OR , 6.423; 95%CI, 1.785-23.116) than the non-homeless patients, as determined by multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Comorbid acute infectious disease and pulmonary tuberculosis were found more frequently in homeless diabetespatients presenting to the hospital than in non-homeless diabetes patients. Therefore, attention should be paid to this differentiatingfactor.

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