지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2012.1
- 수록면
- 245 - 251 (7page)
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초록· 키워드
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Objective Tobacco consumption among patients with schizophrenia has been investigated extensively in western countries, but there is a dearth of studies in India, where socio-economic and cultural variables are different. This study aims to investigate the patterns of tobacco consumption among schizophrenia patients compared with their non-psychotic siblings.
Methods Consenting, successive male outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia (n=100, DSM-IV criteria), and their non-psychotic brothers (n=100) were compared. Following a structured diagnostic interview, detailed information about tobacco consumption (including smokeless tobacco) was obtained using the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence for smoked tobacco, and FTND-smokeless tobacco. The University of Pennsylvania Computerized Neurocognitive battery (CNB) was administered to a sub-group of patients (n=48).
ResultsaaSchizophrenia patients initiated tobacco use at a significantly earlier age than their brothers, but there was no significant difference with regard to type, quantity or frequency of tobacco use (smoke or smokeless varieties). Patients who consumed tobacco had signi-ficantly higher positive symptom scores compared with non-users (p=0.043). There were no significant differences between nicotine dependent and non-dependent patients with regard to CNB domains except attention.
Conclusion Patterns of tobacco consumption were similar among schizophrenia patients and their non-psychotic brothers. Tobacco use was associated with increased positive symptom scores, but there were no significant differences in cognitive measures among nicotine dependent and non-dependent patients.
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등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (27)
참고문헌 신청
Ashton H. / 1982 / Smoking Psychology and Pharmacology / Tavistock
Badner JA. / 2002 / Meta-analysis of whole-genome linkage scans of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia / Mol Psychiatry 7 : 405 ~ 411
Bierut LJ. / 2007 / Novel genes identified in a high-density genome wide association study for nicotine dependence / Hum Mol Genet 16 : 24 ~ 35
Buckley PF. / 1998 / Substance abuse in schizophrenia: a review / J Clin Psychiatry 59 : 26 ~ 30
Chandra PS. / 2005 / Prevalence and correlates of tobacco use and nicotine dependence am-ong psychiatric patients in India / Addict Behav 30 : 1290 ~ 1299
Badner JA. / 2002 / Meta-analysis of whole-genome linkage scans of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia / Mol Psychiatry 7 : 405 ~ 411
Bierut LJ. / 2007 / Novel genes identified in a high-density genome wide association study for nicotine dependence / Hum Mol Genet 16 : 24 ~ 35
Buckley PF. / 1998 / Substance abuse in schizophrenia: a review / J Clin Psychiatry 59 : 26 ~ 30
Chandra PS. / 2005 / Prevalence and correlates of tobacco use and nicotine dependence am-ong psychiatric patients in India / Addict Behav 30 : 1290 ~ 1299
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